北京语言大学外语专业综合水平测试英语历年真题Word文件下载.docx

北京语言大学外语专业综合水平测试英语历年真题Word文件下载.docx

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试题卷

PartIReadingComprehension*20）+5=35%

SectionA（30%）

Directions：

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）．YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

TextA

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Hewasafunnylookingmanwithacheerfulface,goodnaturedandagreattalker.Hewasdescribedbyhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato,as“thebestandmostjustandwisestman.”Yet,thesamemanwascondemnedtodeathforhisbelief.

Themanwasthegreatphilosopher,Socrates,andhewascondemnedfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandforcorruptingyoungpeople.ThesecondchargestemmedfromhisassociationwithnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthecivilizedworldtostudyunderhim.

Socrates’methodofteachingwastoaskquestionsand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topresshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.HisteachingshadunsurpassedinfluenceonallthegreatGreekandRomanschoolsofphilosophy.Yet,forallhisfameandinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.

Socratesencouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,andthiswasfrighteningtotheconservativepeople.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yet,manywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsoreadily.

Socrateshadtherighttoaskforlesserpenalty,andheprobablycouldhavewonoverenoughofthepeoplewhohadpreviouslycondemnedhim.ButSocrates,asaffirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.So,hecalmlyacceptedhisfateanddrankacupofpoisonhemlockinthepresenceofhisgrief-strickenfriendsandstudents.

1.

Inthefirstparagraph,theword“yet”isusedtointroduce_________.

[A]

contrast

[B]

asequence

[C]

emphasis

[D]

anexample

2.

Socrateswascondemnedtodeathbecausehe__________.

believedinlaw

wasaphilosopher

publishedoutspokenphilosophicalarticles

advocatedoriginalopinions

3.

Theword“unsurpassed”inthethirdparagraphiscloseinmeaningto________.

untold

unequaled

unnoticed

unexpected

4.

BymentioningthatSocrateshimselfneverwroteanything,thewriterimpliesthat__________.

itwassurprisingthatSocrateswassofamous

Socrateswasnotsolearnedasheisreputedtohavebeen

Socratesusedtheworkofhisstudentsinteaching

theauthoritiesrefusedtopublishSocrates’works

5.

Socratesacceptedthedeathpenaltytoshow________.

hisbeliefinhisstudents

hiscontemptforconservatives

hisrecognitionofthelegalsystem

thathewasnotafraidofdeath

TextB

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Influenzahasbeenwithusalong,longtime.AccordingtosomeGreekwritersonmedicalhistory,theoutbreakof412BCwasofinfluenza.ThesamehasbeensuggestedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmyattackingSyracusein395BC.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmorequicklyamongpeoplelivingincrowdedconditions,soitislikelytoattackarmies.

Duringthenineteenthcenturytherewerefivewidespreadoutbreaksofinfluenza.Thelastofthefivehappenedin1889andmarkedthebeginningofthestoryofinfluenzainourtime.Likethepresentoutbreak,itstartedinAsia.

Formorethanfortyyearsbeforethatoutbreak,influenzahadsteadilydecreasedandwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupofoutbreakswasintroducedbythegreatoutbreakof1889-1890andforthenextquarterofacenturyfluremainedaconstantthreat.

InApril1918,flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationed（驻扎）inFrance.Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelativelyfewdeaths.Fourmonthslater,however,asecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.Itkillednotonlytheoldandalreadysickbutalsohealthyyoungadults.Itwentthrougheverycountryintheworld,onlyafewdistantislandsintheSouthAtlanticandthePacificremaininguntouched.Itbroughtthelifeofwholecountriestoastop;

foodsuppliesstoppedandtheworklosswasverygreat.Beforethegreatoutbreakended,ithadkilledatleast15millionpeople.

Medicalscienceisstillnotcertainwhathitusin1918.Theinfluenzavirus（病毒）wasnotfounduntil1933,soallthattodaycanbesaidaboutthe1918outbreakwasthekindo