安徽省安庆市五校联盟任务型阅读测试题Word格式.docx

安徽省安庆市五校联盟任务型阅读测试题Word格式.docx

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Wewereespeciallyinterestedinunderstandinghowmentoringmighthelpmentorswhoworkinstressfuloccupations.Mentalhealthisagrowingconcernwithinoccupationsthatplayimportantsocialroles,suchasmedicalprofessionals,firefighters,andpoliceofficers.Andbecausepolicingisoneofthemoststressfuloccupations,withhighlevelsofmentalhealthandwell-beingdifficulties,weconductedastudyofaformalmentoringprograminanEnglishpoliceforce.

________ 

Itwasdesignedtosupportthedevelopmentofjuniorofficersbygivingthemawaytodiscussconcernsandreceiveguidance.Ourstudyinvolvedtwoparts.First,weconductedafieldexperiment:

wecomparedthementalhealthof17mentor-menteepairstoacontrolgroupof18pairsofseniorandjuniorofficersthatdidnotparticipateintheprogram.Second,weinterviewedboththementeesandtheirmentorsseparately.

Ourexperimentresultsshowedthatpeoplewhoservedasmentorsexperiencedlowerlevelsofanxiety,anddescribedtheirjobasmoremeaningful,thanthosewhodidnotmentor.Welearnedfromourinterviewsthatmentoringaffordedseniorofficers,aswellasjuniorofficers,achancetodiscussandreflectonconcerns.________Byacknowledgingthattheseanxietieswerecommon,bothmenteesandmentorsgrewmorecomfortableindiscussingthemandinsharingdifferentcopingmechanisms.

Whydoesmentoringhavethisimpactonmentors?

Despitethepressuresthatcomeswiththeirroles—includingabuse,difficultdecisionmaking,andtheriskofdeath—policeofficerstendnottoseeksupportfromotherofficers,includingmoreseniorcolleagues.Thisistoavoidnegativestigma,ashamefulreputation,associatedwithmentalhealthdisorders.Mentoringtherebyofferedawaytobuildtrustwithinarelationshipthatlaidafoundationforopenandhonestcommunicationofsensitivetopics.

A.Webelieveitoffersawaytoreceivesupportthatisoftenlacking.

B.Thementoringprogramwaslaunchedin2013inoneofthepoliceforcesinEnglandandWales.

C.Formalmentoringprogramsprovideanopportunitytoencouragethediscussionofdifficultandsensitivetopics.

D.However,whatwearewonderingiswhymentoringhassuchgreatimpactonmentorsaswellasmentees.

E.Mentorsheardtheirmentees'

accountsofanxietyandrealizedthesefeelings—whichtheyalsoshared—werecommon.

F.Weknowfarless,however,abouthowmentoringmightbenefitmentorsthemselves.

【答案】F；

B；

E；

A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在对别人的指导过程中，不但使被指导人受益，而且使指导人也很受益。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前"

Decadesofresearchhasdemonstratedhowjunioremployeesbenefitfrombeingmentored（指导）.Guidancefromseniorcolleagueshasalsobeenshowntoenhancementees'

jobperformanceandsatisfaction."

可知，几十年的研究已经证明了初级员工如何从被指导中获益。

来自资深同事的指导也被证明可以提高学员的工作表现和满意度。

所以小题1要与前面的句子形成转折关系，以此来表明自己的观点。

F.Weknowfarless,however,abouthowmentoringmightbenefitmentorsthemselves."

然而，我们对指导如何使指导者受益知之甚少"

符合句意。

故选F。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

Andbecausepolicingisoneofthemoststressfuloccupations,withhighlevelsofmentalhealthandwell-beingdifficulties,weconductedastudyofaformalmentoringprograminanEnglishpoliceforce."

可知，由于警察巡务是压力最大的职业之一，心理健康和幸福方面的困难程度很高，我们对英国警方的一个正式辅导项目进行了研究。

所以小题2要承接上文来说明辅导计划开始的时间和地点。

B.Thementoringprogramwaslaunchedin2013inoneofthepoliceforcesinEnglandandWales."

辅导计划于2013年在英格兰和威尔士的一支警察部队中启动"

故B选项切题，选B。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空后"

Byacknowledgingthattheseanxietieswerecommon,bothmenteesandmentorsgrewmorecomfortableindiscussingthemandinsharingdifferentcopingmechanisms."

通过承认这些焦虑是普遍存在的，学员和导师在讨论这些问题和分享不同的应对机制时都变得更加自在。

所以小题3要与下一句一同在说明担任导师的人比没有导师的人焦虑程度更低的原因。

E.Mentorsheardtheirmentees'

accountsofanxietyandrealizedthesefeelings—whichtheyalsoshared—werecommon."

导师们听到了学员们对焦虑的描述，并意识到他们也有相同的感受，这种焦虑感是普遍存在的"

故E选项切题，选E。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

Whydoesmentoringhavethisimpactonmentors?

"

可知，为什么辅导对导师有这样的影响？

所以此空是对上一句的回答。

A.Webelieveitoffersawaytoreceivesupportthatisoftenlacking."

我们认为，它提供了一种获得经常缺乏的支持的方式"

故选A。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

2．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:

每个空格只填1个单词。

Theurgetoshareourlivesonsocialmedia

Peoplehavelongusedmediatoseereflectionsofthemselves.Longbeforemobilephonesorevenphotography,diarieswerekeptasawaytounderstandoneselfandtheworldinwhichonelives.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,asdiariesbecamemorepopular,middle-classNe