国际贸易专业英语考点Word格式.docx

国际贸易专业英语考点Word格式.docx

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Productionpossibilities’curve

Opportunitycost

Haveanadvantagein

HOSModel

Theoreticalmodel

Equilibrium

Intensityoffactors

Expand

Shrink/contract

TheLeontiefParadox

Empiricalresearch

Capital-intensivegoods/labor-intensivegoods

Factorintensityreversal

Industrial/developed/westerncountries

Developingcountries

Economyofscale

Internaleconomiesofscale/externaleconomiesofscale

Averagecost

Infrastructure

Aggregate

UNITTWO

Foreigneconomicpolicy

Autarky

self-sufficiency

economicwelfare

isolationism

tariff

barriertotrade/protectionism

quote/quotation

employment

balanceofpayments

deficit

marketadjustment

reserve/foreignexchangereserve

economicgrowth/economicdevelopment

livingstandard

infantindustry

consumergoods/capitalgoods

subsidy

disequilibrium

politicaltension

legalrights/treaty

nationaltreatment/most-favored-nationtreatment

equity

nationaldiscrimination

currentaccount

tradeinmerchandise

non-tariffbarrier

exportpromotion

portfolioinvestment/directinvestment

multinationalcompany/transnationalcompany

homecountry/hostcountry

foreignaid

governmentalloanandgrant

reconstruction

recipientcountry

internationalorganization

externalaccount

deficit/surplus

deflate/inflate/deflation/inflation

monetaryinstrument/fiscalinstrument

devalue/revalue/devaluation/revaluation

exchangerate

quantitativeimportrestriction

UNITTHREE

Licensing

Franchising

jointventuresandwholly-ownedsubsidiaries

marketingmix

channelsofdistribution

middleman

broker

commission

agent

patents/trademarks/servicemarks/copyrights

know-how

licenser/licensee

royalty

lumpsum

jointventure

tariffandnon-tariffbarrier

cross-licensingagreements

grant-backclause

franchisor/franchisee

advertising

accounting

territorialrestriction

antitrustlaw

exchangecontrol

productliabilitylaw

countertrade

barter

dividend

parentcompany

spreadcostsandrisks

customsandtastes

discrimination

expropriation

managerialcontrol

operatingcost

litigation

fine

merger

acquisition

UNITFOUR

economictransactions

tradeingoodsandservices

account/subaccount/capitalaccount

centralbank

officialreservetransactionsaccounts

freight/insurance

outsourcing

unilateraltransfer

remittance

pension

directinvestment/portfolioinvestment

securities

stocks

shares

equities

bonds

treasurybill

commercialpaper

certificateofdeposit

reserveasset

theInternationalMonetaryFund（IMF）,andSpecialDrawingRights（SDRs）

debit/credit

IOU

machinetool

interest

principal

subtotal

favorablebalance/unfavorablebalance

surplus/deficit

capitalstock

statisticalerror

statisticaldiscrepancy

errorsandomissions

capitalflight

sumtozero

UNITFIVE

policyinstrument

subsidy/subsidize

imposeatariff

customsarea/customsunion

advalorem,specificandcompoundduty

manufacturedgoods/staplegoods/finishedgoods

economiccycle:

prosperity,recession,depressionandrecovery

quantitativetraderestriction

unilateralquotas/negotiatedquotasormultilateralquotas/tariffquotas

friction

antagonism

retaliation

tariffschedule

dumping/antidumping/anti-dumpingduty

sporadic,predatory,andpersistentdumping

price-elastic

variableandfixedcost

termsoftrade

aremedialorpunitiveanti-dumpingduty

materialinjury

taxexemption

technicalstandard

discriminatorytreatment

buynational

localcontentrequirement

UNITSIX

GATT

globaltradingsystem

non-discrimination

most-favorednationtreatment（MFN）

nationaltreatment

reciprocity

transparency

fairness

protectionistmeasure

tradedispute

UruguayRound

tradeliberalization/tradebarrier（barriertotrade）

intellectualpropertyright

successorinstitution

legalfooting

organizationalstructure

MinisterialConference

policy-makingbody/DisputeSettlementBody

resolvedispute,

powerofenforcement

unilateral/bilateral/multilateral

beinbreachoflaw

hearacase

theAppellateBody

retaliation/retaliatory

tradesanction

atstake

interpretation

Section301/TradeAct1974

accessto

controversy/controversial

laborstandard

environmentalprotection

competitionpolicy

tradeunion

childlabor

ahurdleto

onthegroundsthat

cartel

regionaltradeagreements（RTAs）

freetradearea

customsunion/commonmarket/economicuni