国际贸易专业英语考点Word格式.docx

1、Production possibilities curveOpportunity costHave an advantage inHOS ModelTheoretical modelEquilibriumIntensity of factorsExpandShrink/contractThe Leontief ParadoxEmpirical researchCapital-intensive goods/labor-intensive goodsFactor intensity reversalIndustrial/developed/western countriesDeveloping

2、 countriesEconomy of scaleInternal economies of scale/external economies of scaleAverage costInfrastructureAggregateUNIT TWOForeign economic policyAutarkyself-sufficiencyeconomic welfareisolationismtariffbarrier to trade/protectionismquote/quotationemploymentbalance of paymentsdeficitmarket adjustme

3、ntreserve/foreign exchange reserveeconomic growth/economic developmentliving standardinfant industryconsumer goods/capital goodssubsidydisequilibriumpolitical tensionlegal rights/treatynational treatment/most-favored-nation treatmentequitynational discriminationcurrent accounttrade in merchandisenon

4、-tariff barrierexport promotionportfolio investment/direct investmentmultinational company/transnational companyhome country/host countryforeign aidgovernmental loan and grantreconstructionrecipient countryinternational organizationexternal accountdeficit/surplusdeflate/inflate/deflation/inflationmo

5、netary instrument/fiscal instrumentdevalue/revalue/devaluation/revaluationexchange ratequantitative import restrictionUNIT THREELicensingFranchisingjoint ventures and wholly-owned subsidiariesmarketing mixchannels of distributionmiddlemanbrokercommissionagentpatents/trademarks/service marks/copyrigh

6、tsknow-howlicenser/licenseeroyaltylump sumjoint venturetariff and non-tariff barriercross-licensing agreementsgrant-back clausefranchisor/franchiseeadvertisingaccountingterritorial restrictionantitrust lawexchange controlproduct liability lawcounter tradebarterdividendparent companyspread costs and

7、riskscustoms and tastesdiscriminationexpropriationmanagerial controloperating costlitigationfinemergeracquisitionUNIT FOUReconomic transactionstrade in goods and servicesaccount/subaccount/capital accountcentral bankofficial reserve transactions accountsfreight/insuranceoutsourcingunilateral transfe

8、rremittancepensiondirect investment/portfolio investmentsecuritiesstockssharesequitiesbondstreasury billcommercial papercertificate of depositreserve assetthe International Monetary Fund （IMF）, and Special Drawing Rights （SDRs）debit/creditIOUmachine toolinterestprincipalsubtotalfavorable balance/unf

9、avorable balancesurplus/deficitcapital stockstatistical errorstatistical discrepancyerrors and omissionscapital flightsum to zero UNIT FIVEpolicy instrumentsubsidy/subsidizeimpose a tariffcustoms area/customs unionad valorem, specific and compound dutymanufactured goods/staple goods/finished goodsec

10、onomic cycle: prosperity, recession, depression and recoveryquantitative trade restrictionunilateral quotas/negotiated quotas or multilateral quotas/tariff quotasfrictionantagonismretaliationtariff scheduledumping/antidumping/ anti-dumping dutysporadic,predatory,and persistent dumpingprice-elasticva

11、riable and fixed costterms of tradea remedial or punitive anti-dumping dutymaterial injurytax exemptiontechnical standarddiscriminatory treatmentbuy nationallocal content requirementUNIT SIXGATTglobal trading systemnon-discriminationmost-favored nation treatment（MFN）national treatmentreciprocitytran

12、sparencyfairnessprotectionist measuretrade disputeUruguay Roundtrade liberalization/trade barrier （barrier to trade）intellectual property rightsuccessor institutionlegal footingorganizational structureMinisterial Conferencepolicy-making body/Dispute Settlement Bodyresolve dispute,power of enforcemen

13、tunilateral/bilateral/multilateralbe in breach of lawhear a casethe Appellate Bodyretaliation/retaliatorytrade sanctionat stakeinterpretationSection 301/Trade Act 1974access tocontroversy/controversiallabor standardenvironmental protectioncompetition policytrade unionchild labora hurdle toon the grounds thatcartelregional trade agreements （RTAs）free trade areacustoms union/common market/economic uni