玉林市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

玉林市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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realsodoingitforagoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity.Butlikeothermajorevents,themarathonalsogeneratesamassivecarbonfootprint.Thousandstravel—somebyplane—tothelocation,andwastefromfoodpackagingandgoodybagsgetsleftbehindbyspectatorsandrunners.Thisisbecomingabigissueforcities—howtohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingtheenvironment?

Severalcitieshavedevelopedformalplanstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandpromotesustainable（可持续的）ideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedrecyclingforoldrunningkit.

It'

ssomethingthatthisyear'

sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatableseaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplasticso700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.LondonMarathoneventdirectorHughBrasnertoldtheBBC:

"

Therearealotofinitiatives（倡议）weareusingthisyearthatwethinkwillleadtosomehugebehaviouralchangesinthefuture."

Meanwhile,somepeoplestillthinkrunningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:

Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableinday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeverydayandshunningpublictransportaltogether.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingstickswithyouandbecomesawayoflife."

（1）Whydomanypeopleenterforamarathon?

A. 

Toachievetheirownambitions.

B. 

Togenerateamassivecarbonfootprint.

C. 

Toimprovethemselvesbothphysicallyandmentally.

D. 

Tochallengetheirpersonallimitationsandraisemoneyforcharities.

（2）WhatdidHughBrasnerthinkofthisyear'

sLondonMarathon?

ItmaybringalargeprofittoLondon.

Itsavedalotofwaterresourcesandpower.

Itmayimprovepeople'

sbehaviourinthefuture.

ItmaymakeLondonersmorefriendlywhenrunningamarathon.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"

shunning"

inthelastparagraph?

Damaging. 

Avoiding. 

Choosing. 

Changing.

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Runningamarathoncanmakemoremoney.

B.Runningamarathoncandogreatdamagetotheearth.

C.Runningamarathoncanchangepeople'

slifecompletely.

D.Runningamarathoncancontributetoprotectingtheearth.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现如今，许多城市和乡镇都举办了马拉松比赛，马拉松旨在为一些公益活动募集资金，但马拉松的举办也为城市带来了环境问题。

有一些城市已经采取了一些措施，来保证马拉松比赛的可持续性发展，如减少马拉松赛程中的供水站，以水囊的形式代替等等。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"

manyrunners'

realsodoingitforagoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity"

许多参赛的动机是打破他们的个人最好记录，同时还为了一个非常好的目的，就是为了慈善机构募款。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的"

Therearealotofinitiatives（倡议）weareusingthisyearthatwethinkwillleadtosomehugebehaviouralchangesinthefuture.“HughBrasner认为，在这几年马拉松比赛中使用的一些环保倡议会引起将来一些行为上的巨大改变，故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的"

Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableinday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeveryday"

为马拉松做出的训练可以使人能够更加适应每天的日常活动，DrAndreaCollins也开始每天走路或跑步上下班，这样的通勤方式可以避免交通拥堵，因此可以用avoid代替shun，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

runningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet"

跑马拉松是在用个人的力量帮助这个星球，以及"

Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingstickswithyouandbecomesawayoflife."

这样做既能运动同时对环境也有帮助，成为新兴的生活方式，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Fromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.

Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asaresult,lifebecamemoreco