木蝴蝶《中国药典》Wood butterfly Chinese pharmacopoeia文档格式.docx

木蝴蝶《中国药典》Wood butterfly Chinese pharmacopoeia文档格式.docx

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[pinyinname]MuHuDie

【origin】thisproductisthedryandmatureseedofOroxylumindicum（L.）Vent.Autumnandwinterharvestripeningfruits,exposedtofruitcracking,seeds,dried.

【traits】thisproductisabutterflychip,anditisextendedtoawideandthinfin.Length5~8cm,width3.5~4.5cm.Thesurfaceispaleyellowishwhite,withtranslucentwings,silksheen,radiatedtexture,andbrokenedges.Thebodyislight,peelingofftheskin,andathinfilmofendospermisseenwrappingaroundthecotyledon.Leaf2,butterfly,yellow-greenoryellow,longdiameter1~1.5cm.Odorless,bittertaste.

[identify]

（1）thisproductpowderyelloworyellowishgreen.Thecellsofthespeciesarelongfibrousandthewallisthickenedandthediameteris20~40mum.Theendospermcellsarepolygonal,andthewallisthickened.

（2）taketheproductpowder2g,addethanol30ml,heatthereflux15minutes,filterit,addboricacid0.5gtodissolve,filtrate,filtrateasthetestsolution.Inaddition,thecontrolproductsofbaicalinweretaken,andethanolwasmadeinto1mgsolutionper1ml,asacontrolsolution.Accordingtothinlayerchromatography（appendixⅥB）test,each10mullearnedthesetwosolution,eachpointinthesamesilicaGthinlayerplate,withn-butylalcohol-aceticacid-water（6:

1.5-2.5）asanagent,,removeanddry.Inthesamplechromatogram,thecolorofthesamecolorisdisplayedinthecorrespondingpositionofthecorrespondingchromatogram.

[sexualtaste]bitter,gump,cold.

Thesutraofthelung,liverandstomach.

【functionmain】clearlunglipharynx,dredgeliverandstomach.Usedinlungheatcough,laryngealbi,voicehoarse,liverstomachache.

[usagedosage]1.5~3g.

Storageanddraughtdryplace.

[excerpt]Chinesepharmacopoeia

Thefirstpage

Nationalherbalmedicinecompilation:

woodenbutterfly

Thousandsofpapers,thousandsofpapers,rags,flying

[source]thepurplebiveaplantisOroxylumindicum（L.）Vent.Itisusedforseedandbark.Whentheseedsarematureinautumn,thecapsulesareextractedanddriedandtheseedsarepeeled.Thebarkisasgoodasmine.

[functionmaster]

Seeds:

qinglungfever,lipharynx,cough,painrelief.Foracutelaryngitis,hoarseness,bronchitis,pertussis,stomachache.

Bark:

heatandmoisture.Forinfectioushepatitis,cystitis.

[usagedosage]seeds1~3money,bark0.5~12

[excerpt]nationalherbalmedicineassembly

*dictionary:

[source]

"

Alias"

thousandpaper,pocketbell,threehundredandtwentysilver（materialmedica）thesouthyunnan,jadebutterfly（"

ZhangYuqingbasis"

）,cloudoldpaper（veterinarycommonlyusedtraditionalChinesemedicine）,whiterag,sothechild,shipscore（thetraditionalChinesemedicineformexperienceidentificationmethod）,thewhitepaper（"

TCM"

）,whitedrylayer,papermeat,oldpaper,theoldpaper,duckshipsheet（"

guangxitraditionalChinesemedicine）,vessel（traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）volunteersinsichuan）,qianpapermeat（"

lingnanherbalvolunteers"

）.

[source]isadryripeseedforthepurplebignaceaeplant.PicktheripefruitfromOctobertoDecemberandtakeouttheseeds.

Dryordry.Putinadryplace.Thedampissusceptibletomoldorblackspots.

[originalform]

Woodenbutterfly,aka:

faceJane,theravenboat.

Largetrees,7.5~12meterstall,barkthick.Leafpair,large,2~3backfeathercompoundleaf,40~160cmlong,20~80cmwide;

Leafbladeovateorelliptic,6~14cmlong,4.5~9cmwide,apexshortoracuminate,baseroundoroblique,wholemargin,uppergreen,lowerpalegreen;

Petiolesare5~10mmlong.Totalinflorescenceterminal;

Thetotalheadisabout30cmlong;

Calyxfleshy,bellshape;

Corollalarge,bellshape,lilac,apex5shallowsplit;

Stamens5,slightlyprotrudingoutofcorolla,thebaseofthefilamentsisinterminable,andthe5thstaminalfilamentisslightlyshorterthantheother4.Largeflowerdish,fleshy;

Columnhead2split,semicircleplate.Capsulependulous,flat,broad-line,30~90cmlong,5~8cmwide,apexshort,basecuneate,edgeslightlycurvedlikeboatshape,centralhasaslightlyprotrudingdorsalseam;

Thefruitwasmadeofwoodandcrackedopenalongtheabdominalseam.Themajorityofseedsaresurroundedbytranslucentmembranouswingsandareverythin.Flowering:

JulytoAugust.ThefruitisfromOctobertoDecember.

Habitatdistribution:

growthslopes,streams,valleys,andshrubs.Distributionoffujian,guangxi,yunnan,guizhou,sichuan,guangdong,etc.Mainproductionyunnan,guangxi,guizhou.Inaddition,fujian,guangdong,sichuanliangshanyiautonomousprefecturealsoproducesasmallamount.

【d