全国高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题Word文件下载.docx

全国高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题Word文件下载.docx

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一、判断正误题

Thefollowingstatementsareaboutthefactspresentedinthefirstchapterofthebook.Pleaseindicateinthebracketsafterthestatementswhethertheyaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.（10%）

1.ForChomsky,linguisticcompetencereferstotheinternalizedknowledgeofthelanguagethatanativespeakerofthatlanguagepossesses.

2.ThefunctionallinguisticsdevelopsdirectlyfromtheLondonSchoolofLinguistswithMalinowskiasitsforerunner.

3.Malinowskiwasoriginallyalinguistbyprofession.

4.J.R.FirthandM.A.K.HallidayarelinguistsoftheLondonSchoolofLinguistics.

5.GestaltpsychologywasfoundedbyagroupofBritishpsychologistsinthe1920s.

6.Theanalogistsclaimedthatlanguageingeneralwasregularandtherewererulesforpeopletofollow.

7.Themostimportantfactorthathasmadecognitivepsychologythedominantapproachintheworldisthedevelopmentofthecomputertechnology.

8.Accordingtothebehavioralpsychology,childrenacquireschemasandconceptsbyinteractingwiththeirenvironmentwiththehelpoftwoprocesses.

9.MichaelHallidayclaimedthatlanguagehasformalmeaningandcontextualmeaning.

10.Inthe5thcentury,thecontroversybetweenthenaturalistsandtheconventionalistsinGreecewasontheregularitiesoflanguage.

二、填空题

Ⅰ.Fillintheblankssoastocompletethedescriptionsofdifferenttheoriesoflanguagelearning.（7%）

1.Directassociationoflanguagewithobjectsandpersonsoftheimmediateenvironmentisemphasizedinthe_____________________.

2.IntheGrammar-TranslationMethod,thefirstlanguagewasmaintainedasthe______________

_______systemintheacquisitionofthetargetlanguage.

3.ThelearningtheoryofAudiolingualismisthe_____________________psychology,anempirically-basedapproachtothestudyofhumanbehavior.

4._____________________becomesanindispensablepartofCommunicativeLanguageTeaching.

5.Piaget’stheoryofcognitivedevelopmentholdsthatthechildachieveshisconceptualgrowththroughtheprocessofassimilationand_____________________.

6.Theformulai+1putforwardby_____________________meansinputthatcontainsstructuresslightlyabovethelearner’spresentlevel.

7.TheCognitiveApproachseeksin_____________________Grammarandcognitivepsychologyabasisforsecondlanguageteaching.

Ⅱ.Thefollowingarebriefdescriptionsofsevenimportantmethodsofforeignlanguageteaching.Givethecorrectnametoeachdescription.（7%）

1._____________________Studentsareseenasmoreresponsiblemanagersoftheirownlearning.Theyare,aboveall,communicators.

2._____________________Intheclassroom,theteacherusesthenativelanguageofthestudentsasthemainmediumofinstruction.Thereislittleuseofthetargetlanguage.

3._____________________Vocabularyisnotintroducedasdetachedwords,butasaconnectedstory;

thetargetlanguageisusedexclusivelyinthelanguageclassroomasameansofinstructionandcommunication.

4._____________________Meaningfuldialoguesasthechiefmeansofpresentingthelanguage;

useoflanguagelaboratory.

5._____________________Inputisthemostimportantelementofanylanguageteachingprogram.

6._____________________Mostoftheclassroomtimeisspentonactivitieswhichfosteracquisition.

7._____________________Studentsdoalotofchoralimitationinlargegroups.Theyrepeatwhattheteacherhassaid.

三、选择题

EachquestioninthissectionconsistsofanincompletestatementandfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretocompleteeachstatementbychoosingthemostappropriateonefromthegivenchoicesandthenputtheletterofyourchoiceinthebracketbeforethestatement.（10%）

1.Thehabit-formationtheorycomesfrom________.

A.cognitivepsychologyB.psychoanalysis

C.behavioralpsychologyD.Gestaltpsychology

2.Skinnerarguedthatlearningprocessescouldbedividedintotwokinds________and________.

A.classicalconditioning.........operantconditioning

B.stimulus.........response

C.assimilation......accommodation

D.assimilation......dissimulation

3.Accordingtothehabit-formationtheory,attitudetowarderrorsshouldbethat________.

A.errorsarebetterignoredbecausethey’llbecorrectedlaterbythespeakerherself

B.errorsreflectthedevelopmentofthelearner’sprogressandthereforeshouldberegardedaquitenatural

C.errorsshouldbeavoidedandshouldbecorrectediftheyhavebeenmade

D.differenttypesoferrorsshouldbedealtwithdifferently

4.Theacculturationtheoryoriginallywasputforwardby________.

A.SchumannandAndersonB.Chomsky

C.HallidayD.Harris

5.TheReformMovementstartedfrom________whenWilhelmVietorpublishedapamphletentitledLanguageTeachingMu