山东省烟台市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

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山东省烟台市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期高考诊断性测试一模英语试题及答案Word格式.docx

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选预中选出最佳选项。

A

DespitethelackofnewreleasesduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,therewasnoshortageofgoodfilmsin2020.We'

veroundedoutthetop4films.Checkthemout!

Soul

InthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter,JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianist.Butjustafterasuccessfulinterview,hefallsdownamanholeandfindshimselfinasoulworldwherehumanspiritsareassignedtheirpersonalities.Andthingsgetevenstrangerfromthere.

Nomadland

WhenFernlosesherhusbandandcan'

taffordtoliveinahouse,shepacksherfewbelongingsintoacamperanddrivesoffintotheNevadadesert.Sheencountersalargecommunityofseniorcitizenswhohavealsobeenforcedtoliveontheroad,supportingthemselveswithshort-termjobsalongtheway.WhatmakesNomadlanduniqueisthatwhileFernisplayedbyanOscar-winningactress,nearlyallshemeetsarerealpeoplewhorelatetheirownexperiences.WrittenanddirectedbyChloeZhao,thefilmisacombinationofdocumentaryandfiction.

TheCroods:

ANewAge

Theprehistoricfamilyfrom2013,shugelyenjoyablecartoon,TheCroods,directedbyJoelCrawford,makesawelcomereturn,sowecanexpectmorecrazyadventuresandunusualanimals.Inthemuch-delayedsequel(续集),theymeetanotherfamily,theBettermans,whoseadvancedlifestyleandtechnologymaketheCroodslookevenmoreprimitivethantheydidalready.There'

sconflictbuttheylearntoappreciateeachother'

sdifferences.

Wolfwalkers

Theyear'

sfinestcartoonfilmcomesfromCartoonSaloon,anIrishstudiospecialisinginstylisedhand-drawn2Dart.Itslatestproductionissetinthemid-17thCentury,whenEnglishsoldiersaretryingtooccupythewildwoods.Onehunter'

sdaughtermeetswithagirlwolfwalkerandtheymakejointeffortstorescuetheforest.It'

saheartwarmingstoryoffriendshipandaninspiringadventureabouttwogirlsfindingthemselves.Wolfwalkersstandsproudasanewclassic.

1.WhatisthefilmSoulabout?

A.Apianist'

sdreamcomingtrue.

B.Amusician'

sromanticjourneys.

C.Amusicteacher'

sunusualexperiences.

D.AnAfrican-Americanactor'

ssuccessstory.

2.Whichmoviewillyougotoifyouareinterestedinthewanderinglife?

A.Soul.B.Nomadland.C.TheCroods:

ANewAge.D.Wolfwalkers.

3.Inwhichcolumnofthewebsitecouldwereadthistext?

A.Science.B.History.C.Entertainment.D.Medicine.

B

Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'

sTopYoungScientist”.

Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'

sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'

sdrinkingwater.

Aftertwomonths'

research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys'

potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.

Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'

stoolate.

Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase.Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'

sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.

Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIMEMagazine'

sfirst-ever"

KidoftheYear”.

4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?

A.Theincidentofleadpollution.

B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.

C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.

D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.

5.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?

A.It

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