0174《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题doc文档格式.docx

0174《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题doc文档格式.docx

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4.TheplayPrometheusBoundwaswrittenby•

a.Aeschylusb.Aristophanesc.Eiripidesd.Sophocles

5.ThebestwriterofcomedyoftheancientGreecewas,whoisFatherof

Comedy・

a.Euripidesb・Aristophanesc.Sbphoclesd.

Aeschylus

6.Herodotus,FatherofHistory,wroteaboutthewarbetween.

a.AthensandSpartab.AthensandSyracuse

c.AthensandPersiansd.GeeksaidRrsians

7.eversaidthat“Youcannotsteptwiceintotheriver?

^

a.H）meb.Heracleituec.Etmocritusd.Sbcrates

8.byPlatoisabookabouttheidealstateruledbyaphilosopherbutbarring

poets.

d.

d・

d.Politics

a.Dialoguesb.TheApologyc.TheRepublic

Symposium

9.Dantecalled"

themasterofthosewhoknow”.

a.Aristotleb.Ratoc.Socrates

Archimedes

10.Euclidisevennowwell-knownforhis.

a.Elementsb・Poeticsc.Ethics

11.Thetheoryof

isthatoneshouldendurehardship

andmisfortunewith

courage.

A.theEpicuransb・theStoicsc.theScepticsd.heCynics

12.hasbeenabigsubjectfordiscussionamongwritersandartists.

a,DiscusThrowerb,VenusdeMiloc,Laocoongroupd,

Parthenon

13.ItiswhowasthefounderofscientificmathematicSe

a.Heracleitusb.Aristotlec.Sbcratesd.I^thagoras

14.OctaviustooksupremepowerasemperorwiththetitleofAugustusin・

a.146B.C.b.27B.C.c.27A.D.d.30B.C.

15.IntheWestRomanEmpireendedwhenthelastemperoroftheWestwas

deposedbytheGoths.

a.27B.C.b.395

16.Afterthe27B.C.theRomansenjoyedalongperiodofpeacelasting200years•It

isknownas•

a.theRomanLawb.theRomanroads

c.theRomanEmpired.heBxR）mana

17.byJuliusCaesararemodelsofsuccinctLatin.

a.TheAeneidb・Poeticsc.Commentariesd.

Elements

18.Thegreatepic,TheAeneid,waswrittenby•

a.Lucretiusb.Virgilc.JQliusCaesard.Gcero

19.wrotethephilosophicalpoemOntheNatureofThingstoexpoundtheideas

ofEpicurustheGreekatomist.

a.Lucretiusb.Crassusc.JuliusCaesard.

Pompey

20.isnotRomanarchitecture.

a.TheColosseumb.PontduGardc.TheParthenond.The

Panthenon

21.isastatuewhichillustratesthelegendofcreationofRome.

a.TheColosseumb.SpoilsfromtheTempleinJerusalem

c.ConstantinetheGreatd.She-Wolf

22.isbyfarthemostinfluentialintheWest.

a.Buddismb・Islamismc.Christianityd・

Judaism

23.wasthelandpromisedbyGodtoAbraham.

a.Canaanb・heMddleEistc.足yptd.the

GardenofElen

24・Theword"

Testamentmeans・

a.JbsusChristb.GodaidMin

c.theagreementbetweenGodandMand.GodandChrist

25.Thefirstfivebooks,called,aretheoldestandmostimportantoftheOld

Testamentof39books

a.Deuteronomyb・Exodusc.thePentateuchd.

Genesis

26.Around1300B.C.,MosesledtheHebrewstoleaveEgypt.Withthisbegan.

a.Genesisb.Leviticusc.Numbersdthe

Exodus

27.isacollectionof150poeticpieces.

a.BookofPsalmsb.Proverbc.BookofJobd.

Ecclesiastes

28.IntheJewswerecarriedawayintotheBabylonianCaptivity（巴比伦之囚）.

a.169B.C.b.586B.C.c.536BCd,721BC.

29.InBabylontheHebrewsformedtopracticetheirreligion.

a.^nagoguesb.hwsc.Paradised.theLaw

ofTorah

3（）.In,EmperormadeChristianitytheofficialreligionoftheempireand

outlawedallotherreligions.

a.

b.305,Ebcletian

d.392,Theodosius

313,Constantine

c.64A.D.,NeroCaesar

31.Towardstheendoffouraccounts（Gospels）wereacceptedaspartofthe

NewTestament,whichtellsthebeginningof

b.thelslcentury,JesusChrist

d.392,（Gristianity

a.the4thcentury,Christianity

c.the3rdcentury,Crucifixion

32.Revelationisthelastbookof.

Testament

33.JuseswentwithhisdisciplestoJerusalemforthe、butwasbetrayedbyJuda

andcaughtat.

a.Easter,Templeb.Passover,theLastSupper

c.BigDay,theLastSupperd.hghdgjjupper

34.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleis,firstpublishedin

1611.

a.TheSeptuagintb.TheVulgate

c.Wycliffsversiond.Authorizedversion

35.istheoldestextantGreektranslationoftheOldTestament.

c.Wy^cliffs\ersi（md.Authorizedversion

36.ThestandardAmericaneditionoftheRevisedVersionappearedin.

a.1539b.1885c.1901d.1979

37.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatandShakespearearetwogreatreservoirsof

ModernEnglish.

a.th