山西省吕梁高级实验中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题Word格式.docx
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阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstressinmyjob.PerhapsthatiswhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!
Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!
SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?
1.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?
A.Hisjob.B.Hispay.
C.Hismeansoftransport.D.Hishealth.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Hegothigherpay.
B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.
C.Hefounditverystressful.
D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.
3.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim_____.
A.nottoworkanylonger
B.totakealongvacationabroad
C.tostopsmokingandtakeexercise
D.nottoeatoutanymore
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.
B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.
C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.
D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.
B
IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable.evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater(自来水)beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater.askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitOnthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewillnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
6.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?
A.Bread.
B.Butter.
C.Coffee.
D.Coldwater.
7.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretooforthem?
A.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”fortheirdogs.
B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.
C.Theytakethefoodhomewitha“doggiebag”andenjoythefoodlater.
D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.
8.Whatcanyoulearnabout“tips”accordingtothepassage?
A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheek.
B.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.
C.Peoplearenotexpectedtopaytipsinaddition.
D.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.
C
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