学年高中英语北师大版必修四同步检测Unit12CultureShock122bWord版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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familiar
4.Shewasvery________(谨慎)aboutbelievingeverythingshewastold.
cautious
5.Hepulleda________(手帕)fromhispocketandgaveittoher.
handkerchief
6.Heremainsm________despitehisachievements.
modest
7.Whatisthelittlegirlw________?
Ican'
thearher.
whispering
8.Wespentac________eveningchattingbythefire.
cosy
9.SoonafterIputtheletterinthem________,apostmancame.
mailbox
10.Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportanta________ofmywork.
aspect
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Doyoulikebeing________bystrangers?
staredat
2.Weallwenttothestationto________her________.
see;
off
3.I________havetakenhisadvice.
wouldrather
4.________hegotinside,thedogshookhimself.
Assoonas
5.Ifyou________leavingnow,pleasegoahead.
insiston
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thewomanintheshop________________.
商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。
lookedatthemcuriously
2.Couldyou________________tothestation?
你能顺路载我去车站吗?
givemealift
3.LastnightI________________thephonerang.
昨天晚上我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。
wasabouttogotobedwhen
4.Ican________________attheschoolgate.
我可以让你在学校大门口下车。
dropyouoff
5.________________,theyfeltverytired.
步行10英里后,他们感到非常劳累。
Havingwalkedfortenmiles
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.-Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?
-As________matteroffact,Icouldn'
thearitclearly,astheytalkedin________whisper.
a;
a 句意:
——你知道他们是在谈论他们的工作还是家庭吗?
——实际上,我听得不是很清楚。
因为他们在小声地交谈。
asamatteroffact“事实上,实际上”;
inawhisper“低声地”。
两者都是固定搭配。
2.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.
passing haveahardtimeindoingsth.“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配,其中介词in可省略。
3.Ifyouarenotfamiliar________thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar________you.
with;
to 句意:
如果你不熟悉这个话题,你可以写些你熟悉的东西。
befamiliarwith...“熟悉……”;
befamiliarto...“对……来说熟悉”,均为固定搭配。
4.Theboyoftenrequestsmoney________hisgrandparents.
from 句意:
这个男孩经常向他爷爷奶奶要钱。
requeststh.fromsb.“向某人要求某物”,为固定搭配。
5.Onsnowydays,youhavetodrivevery________(cautious)toavoidtrafficaccidents.
cautiously 句意:
在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。
cautiously“谨慎地”,根据句意应用副词形式。
6.Themaninsisted________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
on insist常接从句或“on+doing”,句意:
尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但他却坚持给我找了辆出租车。
7.Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
burning 句意:
我闻到有东西在烧焦,一会儿再给你打电话好吗?
smellsomethingburning“闻到有东西在烧焦”,表示动作正在进行。
something的定语要后置;
burning表示“正在燃烧”。
8.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
-Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
filling 考查with复合结构。
因为work与fill为主动关系,所以用现在分词。
9.Iwascomingalongtoseeyou________Iranintooneofmyfriends.
when 句意:
我正要来看你时,遇到了我的一个朋友。
bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”,固定句型。
10.Idon'
thaveanydesire________greatwealth.I'
mquiteusedtoasimplelife.
for 句意:
我对财富没什么欲望,我习惯了简单的生活。
havedesirefor...“对……有欲望”,为固定搭配。
[提升·
实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
YungangGrottoes(石窟)arefacingalifeordeathsituation.ThewebsitereportedthatYungangGrottoes,locatedonthesouthernfootofWuzhouHill,16kilometerswestofDatonginShanxiProvince,hasbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalinfluences.“Ifwedonottakeaction,thegrottoeswillbegoneforever,”aresearcherfromtheYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutesaid.
Thegrottocomplexismadeupofmorethan51,000Buddhiststatues,rangingfrom3centimetersto17metersinheight.MostofthemwereconstructedduringtheWeiDynastyinthemidfifthcentury.
Waterpenetration(渗透)isamajornaturaldestroyerofthegrottoes,saidDirectorYuanJinghu.Withthedownpoursdirectlywashingtheirbodies,andtheaccumulatedwatereatingouttheirbasements,thestatuessufferthemostinJuly,AugustandSeptember,whenlargequantitiesofrainfallhittheregion.
Butweatherisnottheonlysourceofthedamage.Datong,thecitywherethestatuessit,isalongtimeindustrialcityfamousforitscoalproduction.Thefloatingcoaldust,mixedwiththesulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)producedfromcoalburning,isanothermurder.Althoughthegovernmenthasspentover10,000,000yuanfortheconstructionofanewcoaltransportroutefarfromYungangGrottoesandalargeannualsumtomaintainthegrottoes,thereisstillanotherthreat,intheformofincreasingnumbersoftourists.
“Besidestheintentionaldamages,suchaslitteringandtouchingtoomuchorimproperclimbing,thecarbondioxidethathumansbreatheoutisalsoharmfultothestatues,”thedirectorsaid.