届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mendelaa modern hero单元学案31页word解析版Word下载.docx
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奖赏
6. n.总统;
会长;
校长
7. n.意见;
看法;
主张
8. vt.献身;
专心于
阅读词汇
1.qualityn.
2.foundvt.
3.principlen.
4.votev.&
n.
5.attackvt.
6.escapevi.&
vt.
7.begvi.
8.relativen.
9.sentencevt.&
10.meanadj.
11.republicn.
12.mankindn.
13.feen.
14.youthn.
15.leaguen.
16.blanketn.
拓展词汇
1. adj.积极的;
活跃的→ adv.积极地;
活跃地→ n.活动
2. vt.献身;
专心于→ adj.忠实的;
挚爱的→ n.关爱;
奉献;
忠诚
3. adj.和平的;
平静的;
安宁的→ adv.和平地→ n.和平;
平静
4. n.指导;
引导→ vt.带领,引导n.向导
5. adj.法律的;
依照法律的→ adj.非法的;
违法的
6. adj.怀有希望的;
有希望的→ adj.无望的
7. n.暴力;
暴行→ adj.暴力的;
猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地
8. adj.相等的;
平等的→ n.平等;
相等→ adv.同样地;
相等地
9. adj.不公正的;
不公平的→ adj.公正的;
公平的
10. vt.教育;
训练→ adj.受过教育的;
有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;
教育家
11. n.残忍;
残酷→ adj.残忍的
12. n.自我;
自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;
忘我的→ adv.无私地;
忘我地
二、高频短语
1. 失业
2. 事实上
3. 使充气;
爆炸
4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5. 求助于;
致力于
6. 丧气勇气或信心
7. 当权;
上台
8. 设立;
建立
9. 被判处……(徒刑)
10. 愿意做某事
三、经典句型
1.However, (那是一个时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
2. (过去的三十年见证了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywe (到达了一个阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.
3.... (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)toanswerviolencewithviolence.
4.Theywerenotclevererthanme,butthey (的确通过了考试).
5.Ifeltbad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.I’dliketothankmyfriend,who’sbeenvery (慷慨的)withhistime.
2.20percentofboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentfavorthecareerofbeinga (律师).
3.Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwith (质量)thanquantity.
4.They (请求)usnottopunishhim.
5.Thisbusinesscompanywas (建立)in1724.
6.Wereachedthe (阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.
7.Ifyouare (愿意)tohelpmewiththecleaning,Iwillaccompanyyoutothecinema.
8.Theysucceededin (逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.
9.Thegovernment (奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.
10.Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecausetheygotthemost (投票).
11.Hewas (attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.
12.Inmy (观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshinningoverthem.
13.Mandela (被判处)fiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.
14.He (建立)hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.
15.Becausehehasbeen (失业)formonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.
16.Withnooneto (求助于)insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
17.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe (愿意)dopublicserviceworknowandthen.
18.Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe (爆炸)somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.
19.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillnever (丧失信心).
20.Thegovernment (上台)in2011—thatis,ithasbeeninpowerforover5years.
21.Finally,don’tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyare (处于困境)because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”
22. (事实上),Ididnotknowhimatall.
(二)单句填空
1.Maggiethoughtitwas (fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.
2.Achildreceivesitsearly athome.Awell motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)
3.Afteryearsoffighting,thepeoplelongedfor .Theywantedtolive .(peaceful)
4.Allmenareborn ,soeveryonehopestobetreated because istheessentialdemand.(equal)
5.Heis totheresearchandhis totheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)
6.Youshouldtakean partinallthe inyourschool.(active)
二、经典句型仿写
1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。
(Thatis/wasatimewhen...)
Ididn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.
2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。
(时间名词作主语)
therapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.
3.我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正适应美国的生活了。
(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)
IfeellikeIactuallyadapttoAmericanlife.
4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么傻。
(only与部分倒装)
howfoolishitwastobreakawayfromallofmyfriends.
5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
(Thereasonwhy...was/is...)
wasthathisgradesweretoolow.
6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。
(did/do/does表示强调)
She yesterday.
7.他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。
(thefirsttime)
Hereceivedawarmwelcome .
答案精解精析
1.generous 2.lawyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president7.opinion 8.devote
1.质