高一英语词汇短语知识点总结Word文档格式.docx
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imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth
imaginesbtobe想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7.castaway抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.
Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;
theAtlanticOcean;
theIndianOcean;
thearcticOcean;
10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存
11.adesertedisland荒岛
12.allalone独自=allbyoneself
区别:
alone单独的;
独自的lonely孤独的;
寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto为了soasto;
inorderthat;
sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;
thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢
caretodosth愿意做;
careforsbtodosth愿意某人做
care+从句愿意;
介意
18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith与…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;
forinstance
WORDSTUDY&
GRAMMAR
21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;
treat...as;
thinkof...as;
consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;
befaithfulto;
bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25.havefun;
enjoyoneself;
haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;
remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
29.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup
30.runinto偶然遇见;
遭遇;
与...相撞
comeacross;
meetbychance;
happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant
runabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃课
33.keepaneyeon照顾;
注视;
stareat盯着看
34.makefunof取笑某人;
laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.
Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题
38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;
不管regardlessof
Unit2必会习语
Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;
首先atfirst;
firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall (否定:
根本;
疑问:
到底;
条件:
竟然)
aboveall首先;
首要的afterall毕竟;
inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
9.intotal;
inall;
altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;
small谓语动词单数)
anumberof一些;
许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外;
要不是
except除了...都;
besides除了...还;
except+从句
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;
除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;
exceptwhere等
besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内
but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉;
通晓
GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语
Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事
Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事
Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
helpsbdosth;
helpdosth;
帮助
assistsbwithsth;
assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
14.standstill站着不动;
staystill;
liestill
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着
leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝
turnoff/on关掉/打开
turnin上缴;
turnout结果是;
被证明是
17.stayup熬夜;
不睡觉
Integratingskills
18.comeabout发生;
happen;
takeplace;
breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;
妨碍outoftheway不挡道
inaway在某种程度上;
在某一点上
ontheway在路上;
即将发生
bytheway顺便说/问一下;
bywayof经由;
经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith
endinfailure以失败而告终
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;
manya;
agreatnumberof(可数)
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;
alargeamountof;
(不可数)
alargequantityof;
largequantitiesof;
plentyof;
lotsof
27.bringin带来;
引进br