届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案8Word文档格式.docx

届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案8Word文档格式.docx

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SwimwithDolphins（海豚）?

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'

smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers（螺旋桨）．

Here'

salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'

rejustopeningtheirmouths.

GotoSeetheMonaLisa?

Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious（神秘的）smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan'

tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou;

holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.

Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn'

tjustbesmiling,she'

dbelaughing.

So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?

Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.

1.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.

A.istheworld'

smostpopulartouristactivity

B.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins

C.willmaketouristsbusyandtired

D.cancausedangertodolphins

2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseeMonaLisa?

A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.

B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.

C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.

D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.

3.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor________.

A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists

B.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough

C.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists

D．wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseabook.

B.Tointroduceawebsite.

C.Tocommentonpopularlists.

D.Torecommendtouristactivities.

【要点综述】该篇短文前面否定“100liststodo”的种种弊端，最后推出自己的101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie，很明显是一则常见的广告。

1.D　细节理解题。

从SwimwithDolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳会给海豚带来危险。

2.B　细节理解题。

在GotoSeetheMonaLisa的材料中，作者反复论证了gotoseetheMonaLisa的诸多弊端，每年大量的游客前往参观，个人不可能有预想的观赏效果。

3.D　推理判断题。

该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧，其目的是要提出不同的观点。

4.A　写作意图题。

该篇材料最后点出写作目的，即为101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie打广告。

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.

Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Food