初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中).doc

初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中).doc

《初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部(中).doc（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初高中英语全部动词短语及例句三部

（中部）

8.givevt.给Whoisgoingtogivethetalk?

Hewasgivenagoodbeatinglastnight.

习语

give…away泄露、送掉、分配

give…back归还、报复give...forth发出；发表

givein屈服、让步give…in交上

giveintosb./sth.屈服于；对…让步

give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）

giveoneselfuptodoingsth.献身于、专心于

giveup放弃、投降

give…up停止、戒掉

givewaytosb.让步；让位于

Aswintergavewaytospring,daysweregettinglonger.

giventhat假定；已知

givesb.ahand帮某人忙giveriseto导致

9.go

A.vi.走

Hehasgonebackhomeanewspaper.

Pridegoesbeforeafall.

B.linkv.

Hewenthungryforaweek.

Hisfacewentpalewhenheheardthenews.

Thisguywentwild/crazy/madafterthelossofhiswife.

Don'tevereatthebread.Ithasgonebad.

C.习语

goafter…设法得到；追求

goalong向前发展We'lllearnaswegoalong.

gobackonone'sword/promise失信

gobackto…追溯到ThiscustomgoesbacktoRomantimes.

gobeyond…超过godown下落；减弱

goup增长；提高gointo…研究；从事

gooff爆炸；（电、水等）停掉

goahead继续进行；去做吧

goallout全力以赴

goanddosth.=gotodosth.godownonone'sknees跪下

goinfor喜爱；从事goon发生；持续

goontodosth.接着做（另一件事情）

goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事情）

goonwithsth..继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）

goout熄灭；过时

gooversth.浏览；复习；审阅

gothrough…经历；检查；

goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseeing/mountainclimbing

gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

gofromdoortodoor

begone丢了；走了；一去不复返

Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.

haveago试一下

gooutofone'swaytodosth.不辞辛劳去做…….

gotohell见鬼去吧

gotosleep睡着

gothroughwith….把…….进行到底

gowellwith…与……相配/协调

gowithout…不吃/用……过日子

Sometimestheywentfordayswithoutwashingtheirfaces.

10.have

句型1havesb./sth.dosth.Let'shavethemstandfacingthewall.

句型2havesb./sth.doing

Wehadthefireburningallnight.

Iwon'thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!

句型3havesb./sth.doneIwillhavemyradiofixed.

Hehadhiswalletstolen.

句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.

句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.

习语

与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：

haveatalkwith…

havealook/glance/glimpseathaveameeting/discussion/operation/haircut

haveanEnglishlessonhaveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walk

haveacold/cough/headache/pain

havelunch/somebeer

haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime

Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.

havefun

haveaword/afewwordswithsb.havewordswithsb.

havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…

havesth.on

hadbetter（not）dosth.havesomethingwithsb.随身携带

haveababy

haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chat

havehadenoughof厌倦

havesth.back要回

haveone'sownway按照自己的意思办；我行我素

havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用

Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.

11.hold

A.vt.拿着；握着

Holdingmyhand,hetriedtocalmedmedown.

Holdtheline,please.

容纳Howmuchwatercanthetankhold?

拥有；占有Heheldthepositionforyears.

举行Chinesefilmweekswillbeheldinotherplaces.

B.习语

hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留

hold…down控制；镇压

hold…forth提出；

hold…inmemory记住

holdon坚持下去；（电话）别挂

holdonto…抓住不放

holdout坚持到底；维持；伸出

Wemustholdout,andtheenemywillgiveup.

Theywerereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand.

holdtosth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）

hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）

hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误

Thestormheldusup,sowewerelateforthemeeting.

Theirwageswerehelpuporreducedfornoreason.

12.keep

A.vt.

（1）保留I'llkeepaseatforyou.

（2）养活；饲养Hehasalargefamilytokeep.Hekeepssomechicken.

（3）使……处在……状态Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

Let'skeepthedooropenbutkeepthewindowsclosed.

Youmustkeepuswellinformed

Mr.Xuealwayskeepsusbusy.

Closethedoortokeepthecoldout.

Let'skeeptheroominorder.

B.linkv.保持

Wemustkeepfit.=Wemustkeepingoodhealth.Keepcalmintimeofdanger.

C.习语

keeparecordof登记；记录keepasecret保密

keepwatch注意；提防

keepone'spromise/word履行诺言

keepthelaw/rule遵守法律/法规

keep…apart使分离

keepaway不接近；避开

keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）

keepbirthday/Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等

keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活

keep…down控制；缩减

keepsb.doingsth.使…….坚持做

keepsilence保持安静；保持沉默

keepsth.tooneself把……据为己有

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止；使免于；抑制

keepholdof…抓住不放

keep…inmind记住

keepdoingsth.继续做；不断地做

keepondoingsth.不停地做;反复地做

keep…out不许…….入内

keepoutof…不参与

keepsb.company与某人做伴；陪伴某人

keeptosth.坚持；固守（习惯等）

keep…undercontrol使得以控制

keepintouchwith…与保持联系

keepup坚持；继续keepupwith…跟上

keepwatch守望；站岗

13.know

A.vt.

（1）知道Ihaveknownhimsincechildhood.

（2）懂得DoyouknowJapanese?

B.习语

beknownas…通称为；以著称；被认为是

beknownfor…因而出名

beknowntosb.为某人所了解

becomewellknown出名

forall/anything/everythingIknow据我所知

Itiswellknownthat…众所周知

knowabout/of了解；知道

know…forcertain确实知道

knowsb.byname仅知道某人的名字（不认识）

knowsb.bysight与某人面熟（不熟悉）

know/learn…byheart背诵

make…known/public公告；发表；表示

know/tellrightfromwrong辨别是非

knownolimits是无限的

Aman'slifeislimited,butservicetothepe