气象专业英语词汇与气象学整理最终版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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homosphere均质层
heterosphere非均质层
homopause均质层顶
significantlevel特性层
standard[pressure]level标准层
isothermallayer等温层
loweratmosphere低层大气
middleatmosphere中层大气
upperatmosphere高层大气
troposphere对流层
tropopause对流层顶
stratosphere平流层
stratopause平流层顶
mesosphere中间层
mesopause中间层顶
thermosphere热层
exosphere外[逸]层
ionosphere电离层
magnetosphere磁层
magnetopause磁层顶
chemosphere光化层
chemopause光化层顶
ozonosphere臭氧层
freeatmosphere自由大气
planetaryatmosphere行星大气
standardatmosphere（referenceatmosphere）标准大气（参考大气）
homogeneousatmosphere均质大气
isothermalatmosphere等温大气
polytropicatmosphere多元大气
scaleheight大气标高
meteorologicalelement气象要素
airtemperature气温
wet-bulbtemperature湿球温度
dry-bulbtemperature干球温度
temperatureprofile温度廓线
atmosphericpressure气压
standardatmospherepressure标准大气压
stationpressure本站气压
sea-levelpressure海平面气压
pressuregradient气压梯度
barometricheightformula压高公式
pressuregradientforce气压梯度力
Coriolisforce科里奥利力
watervapor水[蒸]汽
transferofwatervapor水汽输送
watervaporprofile水汽廓线
watervaporpressure水汽压
humidity湿度
relativehumidity相对湿度
absolutehumidity绝对湿度
specifichumidity比湿
mixingratio混合比
dewpoint[temperature]露点（温度）
depressionofthedewpoint（温度）露点差
super-saturatedair过饱和空气
saturationspecifichumidity饱和比湿
saturationvaporpressure饱和水汽压
psychrometricformula测湿公式
saturationdeficit饱和差
internationalcloudatlas国际云图
cloud云
lowcloud低云
middlecloud中云
highcloud高云
cloudbase云底
cloudtop云顶
cloudceiling云幂
cloudamount云量
totalcloudcover总云量
cloudwithverticaldevelopment直展云
cloudheight云高
cloudgenera云属
cloudetage云族
cloudspecies云种
cloudvariety云类
cloudform云状
cirrus,Ci卷云
cirrusfibratus,Cifib毛卷云
cirrusspissatus,Cispi密卷云
cirrusuncinus,Ciunc钩卷云
cirrostratus,Cs卷层云
cirrostratusfibratus,Csfib毛卷层云
cirrostratusnebulosus,Csneb薄幕卷层云
cirrocumulus,Cc卷积云
altocumulus,Ac高积云
altocumulustranslucidus,Actr透光高积云
altocumulusopacus,Acop蔽光高积云
altocumuluslenticularis,Aclen荚状高积云
altocumuluscumulogenitus,Accug积云性高积云
altocumulusfloccus絮状高积云
altocumuluscastellanus,Accas堡状高积云
altostratus,As高层云
altostratustranslucidus,Astr透光高层云
altostratusopacus,Asop蔽光高层云
cumulus,Cu积云
cumulushumilis,Cuhum淡积云
cumulusmediocris,Cumed中展积云
cumulusfractus,Cufra碎积云
cumuluscongestus,Cucon浓积云
cumulonimbus,Cb积雨云
cumulonimbuscalvus,Cbcal秃积雨云
cumulonimbuscapillatus,Cbcap鬃积雨云
stratocumulus,Sc层积云
stratocumulustranslucidus,Sctr透光层积云
stratocumulusopacus,Scop蔽光层积云
stratocumuluscumulogenitus,Sccug积云性层积云
stratocumuluscastellanus,Sccas堡状层积云
stratocumuluslenticularis,Sclen荚状层积云
stratus,St层云
stratusfractus,Stfra碎层云
nimbostratus,Ns雨层云
stratiformcloud层状云
cumuliformcloud积状云
fracto-nimbus,Fn碎雨云
chaoticsky混乱天空
coldcloud冷云
warmcloud暖云
icecloud冰云
watercloud水云
hailcloud[冰]雹云
wind风
winddirection风向
windspeed,windvelocity风速
maximumwindspeed最大风速
extremewindspeed极大风速
windspeedprofile风速廓线
horizontalwindvector水平风矢量
windforce风力
windforcescale风级
Beaufort[wind]scale蒲福风级
calm0级风
lightair1级风
lightbreeze2级风
gentlebreeze3级风
moderatebreeze4级风
freshbreeze5级风
strongbreeze6级风
neargale7级风
gale8级风
stronggale9级风
storm10级风
violentstorm11级风
hurricane12级风
gust阵风
localwind地方性风
surfacewind地面风
foehn焚风
mountain-valleybreeze山谷风
sea-landbreeze海陆风
on-shorewind向岸风
off-shorewind离岸风
gorgewind峡谷风
slopewind坡风
glacierbreeze冰川风
drainagewind流泄风
visibility能见度
effectivevisibility有效能见度
visualrangeoflight灯光能见距离
surfacevisibility地面能见度
horizontalvisibility水平能见度
verticalvisibility垂直能见度
slantvisibility倾斜能见度
meteor大气现象
weatherphenomenon天气现象
clearsky晴天
partlycloudy少云
cloudy多云
overcast阴天
blueofthesky天空蓝度
apparentformofthesky天穹形状
stateofground地面状态
skycondition天空状况
precipitation降水
amountofprecipitation降水量
precipitationintensity降水强度
showeryprecipitation阵性降水
convectiveprecipitation对流性降水
non-convectiveprecipitation非对流性降水
orographicprecipitation地形降水
rain雨
rainvirga雨幡
raindrop雨滴
rainshadow雨影
glaze雨凇
rainday雨日
rainfall[amount]雨量
continuousprecipitation连续性降水
intermittentprecipitation间歇性降水
showeryrain阵雨
freezingrain冻雨
drizzle毛毛雨
lightrain小雨
moderaterain中雨
heavyrain大雨
torrentialrain暴雨
localprecipitation地方性降水
orographicrain地形雨
st
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