完整版新版自考英语二课文精讲docWord格式文档下载.docx

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隐藏重难点解析

1.Criticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.

applytosb./sth.=beapplicabletosb./sth.

apply的派生词：

application,applicant,applicable

②Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmaybereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferentculturalcontextthanyours.

（2）Or,you

maybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.（3）Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbythe

author.

2.Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.

sometime

注意区分：

sometime/sometimes/sometimes

3.Ineithercase,youmustrecognizeandtakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandthoserepresentedbytheauthor.

不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。

those是代词，代替前面的复数名词valuesandattitudes。

代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。

例如：

Thestudentsinyourclassaremorehard-workingthanthoseinhisclass.

Thevaluesoftheyoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirelders.

Yourvoiceismorebeautifulthatthatofyourclassmates.

Thepriceofthatbookishigherthanthatofthisone.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】1.Thenecklacehersisteriswearingismuchmore

beautifulthan______wornbyMary.A．thisB．thatC．theseD．

those【答案】B【解析】本考指代those/that的用法。

英句子中了避

免重复常使用代代替前面出的名。

代替前面的复数名用those；

代替可数名数或不可数名用that。

本句中空格要填的代替代替数可数名

necklace，故A。

此that也可以成theone。

【知点】指代those/that的用法

③Questionassertionsmadebytheauthor.Don'

tacceptwhatiswrittenatface

value.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritten,becertainthattheauthorprovidessufficientsupportforanyassertionsmade.Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport（.承上句）Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhasintegratedtheworkofauthorities.

④Comparewhatiswrittenwithotherwrittenworkonthesubject.（4）Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.Ifthereareinconsistencies,carefullyevaluatethesupporttheauthor

providesfortheinconsistencies.（承上句）

本部分重点及点：

藏重点解析

4.Looktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubject.

beconsistentwith与⋯⋯一致

consistvi.成（of）；

在于（in）；

符合（with）

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.

Thisdoesn'

tconsistwithwhatyoutoldmeearlier.和你先前告我的不符合。

consist的派生：

consistent,inconsistent,consistency,inconsistency

真答，答果将入知点的成！

【】2.Totellyouthetruth,

Ireallyhopethatyour

actionswillconsist______yourwordsthistime.A．ofB．inC．atD．

with【答案】D【解析】本考consist的用法。

consistof意"

由⋯⋯成"

；

consistin意"

在于"

consist

with意"

与⋯⋯一致"

，故D。

consistat不存在。

句的意思是"

，我真希望次你的言行能一致"

。

【知点】consist的用法

⑤Analyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthor.（5）Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertomakeassertions.Inmanycases,theauthor'

s

assumptionsarenotdirectlystated.Thismeansyoumustreadcarefullyinorder

toidentifyanyassumptions.（承上启下句）Onceyouidentifyanassumption,youmust

decidewhetherornottheassumptionisvalid.

⑥Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesarecredible.Forexample,Einsteinisacrediblesourceiftheauthoriswritingaboutlandmarkachievementsinphysics.Alsobecertainthatthesourcesarerelevant.Einsteinisnotarelevantsourcewhenthesubjectispoetry.（承上句）Finallyiftheauthoriswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrentstate,besurethatthesourcesarecurrent（启下句）.Forexample,studiesdonebyEinsteinintheearly20thcenturymaynotbeappropriateifthewriteris

discussingthecurrentstateofknowledgeinphysics.

⑦Identifyanypossibleauthorbias.（6）AwrittendiscussionofAmerican

politicswilllikelylookconsiderablydifferentdependingonwhetherthewriter

isaDemocratoraRepublican.（7）Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflectabiasedposition.Youneedtotakethispossiblebiasintoaccountwhenreadingwhattheauthorhaswrittenwith"

agrainofsalt."

⑧Bybeingacriticalreader,youwillbecomebetterinformedandmaychange

yourviewsasappropriate.

藏重