北京中科院考博英语真题文档格式.docx
《北京中科院考博英语真题文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京中科院考博英语真题文档格式.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![北京中科院考博英语真题文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/11/9c06038a-e0cd-4235-8aa8-2ca58847c1d3/9c06038a-e0cd-4235-8aa8-2ca58847c1d31.gif)
A.comethroughB.identifywithC.takeupD.referto
3.Inancientmythologytherewasnoimpassableseparatingthedivinefromthehumanbeings.
A.polarityB.splitC.gulfD.void
4.Guaranteesandwarrantiestellbuyerstherepairsforwhichamamifactureris
A.qualifiedB.agreeableC.compatibleD.liable
5.Theoilspillhadaeffectonseabirdsandotherwildlife.
A.reluctantB.mischievousC.devastatingD.malignant
6.Afriendisasecondself.
A.asitisB.asitwereC.aswellasD.asthough
7.Heleanedoutofanupstairswindowandfeltacurrentofwarmairfromthestreet.
A.exaltingB.ascendingC.swayingD.fluctuating
8.Inamarketeconomy,itisimpracticaltobigbankstoreducethequalificationtoprovidefinancialsupportforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.
A.takeonB.bearonC.holdonD.counton
9.Theauthorusasconsistentlyfairandaccurateabouttheissues.
A.dismissedB.agitatedC.struckD.seized
10.Thenewsystemissimilartotheoldonethereisstillastrongcentralgovernment.
A.nowthatB.sothatC.incasethatD.inthat
11.Inthefinalanalysis,itisourofdeathwhichdecidesouranswersto;
allthequestionsthatlifeputstous.
A.conceptionB.deceptionC.receptionD.presentation
12.Thegreattragedyoflifeisnotthatmen,butthattheyceasetolove.
A.terminateB.expireC.perishD.wither
13.Hisdoctorhastoldhimhemustn’tdrink,buthestillhastheoccasionalbrandy.
A.onthespotB.ontheslyC.innatureD.inshort
14.InsomeAfricancountries,thecostoftreatinganAIDSpatientmayhisorherentireannualincome.
A.exploitB.expelC.expireD.exceed
15.Thecurrentwithexamresultsisactuallyharmingchildren’seducation.
A.interventionB.manipulationC.obsessionD.domination
16.Sometimescertainfamiliesadheredthesamereligiousbeliefsforseveralgenerations.
A.toB.forC.afterD.with
17.Heknewthatthearea’srichplantlifehadbeenseverelybythehugeherdsofcowsgrazingtheland.
A.depletedB.decomposedC.corruptedD.corroded
18.Thelongwaitfornewsofmyexamresultshasalreadysetmynerves.
A.onfireB.onedgeC.onearthD.onimpulse
19.Asolutionmustbefoundthatdoesn’ttoomanypeopleinthisgroup,otherwiseitcannotwork.
A.arouseB.offendC.spurD.violate
20.TheFederalGovernmentfarmersbybuyingtheirsurpluscropsatpricesabovethemarketvalue.
A.piratesB.mediatesC.supplementsD.Subsidizes
PartnCloze(15%)
Parentswhobelievethatplayingvideogamesislessharmfultotheirkids’attentionspansthanwatchingTVmaywanttoreconsider.Someresearchers21morethan1,300childrenindifferentgradesforayear.TheyaskedboththekidsandtheirparentstoestimatehowmanyhoursperweekthekidsspentwatchingTVandplayingvideogames,andthey22thechildren’sattentionspansby23theirschoolteachers.24studieshaveexaminedtheeffectofTVorvideogamesonattentionproblems,butnotboth.Bylookingatvideo-gameuse25TVwatching,thesescientistswereabletoshowforthefirsttimethatthetwoactivitieshaveasimilarrelationship26attentionproblems.ShawnGreen,apsychologistattheUniversityofMinnesota,pointsoutthatthestudydoesn’tdistinguishbetweenthetypeof27requiredtoexcelatavideogameandthatrequiredtoexcelinschool.
“Achildwhoiscapableofplayingavideogameforhours28obviouslydoesnothavea29problemwithpayingattention,”saysGreen.“30aretheyabletopayattentiontoagamebutnotinschool?
Whatexpectancieshavethegamessetupthataren’tbeingdeliveredinaschool31?
”ModemTVshowsaresoexcitingandfastpacedthattheymakereadingandschoolworkseem32bycomparison,andthesamemaybetrue33videogames,thestudynotes.“Weweren’tabletobreakthegamesdownbyeducationalversusnon-educational34nonvio-lentversusviolent,”saysSwing,35thattheimpactthatdifferenttypesofgamesmayhaveonat-tentionisaripeareaforfutureresearch.
21.A.followedB.trainedC.questionedD.challenged
22.A.provokedB.speculatedC.formulatedD.assessed
23.A.surveyingB.consideringC.persuadingD.guiding
24.A.ContinuedB.PreviousC.LaterD.Ongoing
25.A.farfromB.exceptforC.aswellasD.insteadof
26.A.forB.toC.onD.of
27.A.competitionB.techniqueC.attentionD.strategy
28.A.onendB.atlengthC.nowandthenD.inandout
29.A.similarB.relevantG.seriousD.tricky
30.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
31.A.settingB.sceneC.frameD.platform
32.A.industriousB.limitedC.dullD.funny
33.A.onB.atC.inD.for
34.A.orB.againstC.whileD.with
35.