中考英语书面表达万能模板03议论文Word格式文档下载.docx
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事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”,如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等;
而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”,如原理、规则、法则、名人名言、经典著作等。
论证如同一条线,把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来,贯穿在一起。
2.写作攻略
初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么,明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证,最后再进行总结。
议论文在写作手法上以议论为主,但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。
初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式:
开头、主体和结尾。
一般写作步骤如下:
第一步:
确定主题,引出论点;
第二步:
通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。
所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起;
第三步:
得出结论。
要简明扼要、回扣全文。
写作模板
模板①观点态度型
(一)
引出一种观点
Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________
阐述自己的观点,并论证自己的观点
Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.Ithink,_____________,so_____________(我的看法).Firstofall,_____________(原因一).Secondly,_____________(原因二).Thirdly/Mostimportantofall,_____________(原因三).
总结自己的观点
Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________(总结观点).AndIhope_____________(提出愿望).
【模板范文】
ManystudentsthinkthattheydonotneedtolearnEngish,becausetheydon'
tplantogoabroad.
Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.IthinkthatEnglishisveryimportanttous,soweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Firstofall,intheopeningtimes,ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmustuseEnglishbecausemostofthemspeakandwriteinEnglish.Secondly,intheworldtodaymostbooksarewritteninEnglish.IfyouknowmuchEnglish,youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.Mostimportantofall,youcanlearnsomethingmorewidely.
Allinall,IholdtheopinionthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndIhopethatallthestudentscanuseEnglishfreely.
模板②观点态度型
(二)
Thetopicof主题isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.
Frommypointofview,Ithink我的观点.Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.
模板③说明利弊型
介绍一种社会现象并引出论点
Nowadays,_____________liketo_____________(社会现象).Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink_____________(优点一).Moreover_____________(优点二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,_____________(缺点一).Besides,_____________(缺点二).
Ithink_____________(我的观点).
Nowadays,manystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkit'
sinterestingtotalkwithfriendsonline.Soyouwillneverfeellonelywhenyouarealone.IfyouareluckyenoughtomakeafriendfromEnglishspeakingcountry,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Moreover,it'
sprettycooltohaveseveralforeignfriends.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,onlyafewpeoplehavemadereallygoodfriendsonline.Manypeoplearecheatedbythe"friends".Besides,itisterribleforstudentstospendmuchtimemakingfriendsandtalkingonline.
Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineismakingtrouble.Ithinkthereissomethinginwhattheysay.
模板④解决方法型
阐述一种现象并具体说现状
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:
thatis_____________(问题).Forexample,some_____________(例一);
some_____________(例二);
some_____________(例三)andstillsome_____________(例四).
“我”的观点以及对未来的憧憬
提出解决方案
Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________(解决方法一).Foranotherthing,we'
dbetter_____________(解决方法二).Because,weshould_____________(解决方法三).
Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.
thatismanystudentshavebadeatinghabits.Forexample,somegotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;
someliketoeatsnacks;
somealwaysliketoeatthesamefood;
andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesehabitsarebadforourhealth.
Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshouldeatallkindsofhealthyfoods,suchasrice,fish,meat,vegetablesandfruit.Foranotherthing,we'
dbetterhavemealsattherighttime.Besides,weshouldnoteattoomuchespeciallybeforewegotobed.
Inmyopinion,ifwehavegodeatinghabits,wewillhavegoodhealth.Andwecanstudybeer.
1.表示反对
opposev.反对beagainst...反对……
beopposedto反对,不赞成objectto...反对,对……反感
disagreewith不同意;
不一致onthecontrary反之,正相反
2.表示赞同
supportv.支持standby支持
infavourof有利于;
赞成,支持agreev.同意
3.表示对比
ononehand/side一方面
ontheotherhand/side另一方面
4.表示递进
furthermore进一步inaddition此外
besides除此之外
5.表示顺序
last/finallyadv.最后firstofall首先
what'
smore而且thelastpoint最后一点
lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是
6.