英语写作备考说明文Word文件下载.docx
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__________________.(原因二)Thethirdreasonis
__________________.(原因三)Tosumup,themaincauseof
isdueto__________________
.(指出主要原因)
Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,
__________________.(解决建议一)
Foranotherthing,
.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly
__________________.(解决建议二)
模板03
描述事物型说明文模板
WhatIhaveknownabout
isthat
_________________.(具体描述某事物)
Firstly,
__________________.(描述要点一)__________________.(具体阐述要点一)Secondly,
__________________.(描述要点二)(具体阐述要点二)__________________.Asacollegestudent,
__________________.(结合自身描述要点三)
Allinall,
__________________.(做出总结)Therefore,weshould
__________________.(提出建议)
模板04
问题解决型说明文模板
Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem
whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(说明问题及其现状)First,
__________________.Second,
__________________.(进一步阐释现状)
Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________.Foranotherthing,________.Finally,________.(列举解决该问题的方法)
Personally,Ibelievethat________/Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________.(结尾段,指出"我"的信心及理由)
模板05
说明利弊题型说明文模板
Nowadays,manypeoplepreferAbecauseitisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.Generally/Generallyspeaking/Onthewhole,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows./ithasthefollowingadvantages.Firstofall,_________________(A的优点之一).Besides,/What’smore,_________________A的优点之二).
However,everycoinhastwosides./Everythinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent./Itsdisadvantagesarealsoobvious.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_________________(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,/Tomakethematterworse,/Tomakethingsworse/What’sworse,_________________(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones./Theaboveanalysisshowsusthatithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_________________(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________________(对前景的预测).)
好句背诵
1简要说明图表容的句型:
从图表可以看出
The
table/chart
shows
that
…
As
can
be
seen
from
the
chart…
From
table/chart/forms
we
see…
table
tells
us
that…
2表示变化/比较的句型:
There
was
a
great
/
slight
increase/rise
in
…
has
been
sudden
/slow/rapid
fall/
drop
in…
It
is
20%
lower
/higher
than…
number/rate
nearly
doubled,
as
against
of
last
year.
number
times
much
of…
increases/rises/decreases/reduces
by
…times/
…percent/
2/3.
3说明原因的句型:
reason
for
…is
that…
One
may
think
change
result
largely
results
fact
are
several
causes
this
significant
growth
First…This
brings
out
important
tha…
4
结尾句型:
In
summary,
it
important….
what
discussed
above,
draw
conclusion
Obviously,
if
want
to…,
necessary
….
no
doubt
attention
must
paid…
典例
典例01
(2016·
)某中学生英文报正举办"TheSeasonILikeBest"的征文活动,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,容应包括:
1.你最喜欢的季节;
2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:
气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好;
3.行文连贯,语篇完整;
4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
以"我最喜欢的季节"为题写一篇文章,属于提纲作文中的"介绍事物"类型。
学生看似没写过、练过,但实则又有话可说。
真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握:
全文需要从述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建,同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加容。
审题时考生需要注意三点:
1.既然是为征文活动写的短文,那么最好增加标题(题干已给出),注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。
2.如前所述,容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面,但述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开:
既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写,也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手,这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。
3.需要增加文章开头和结尾部分,以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性,这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。
这三点,是难点,也是失分点。
【参考文】