英语写作备考说明文Word文件下载.docx

1、_.（原因二）The third reason is_.（原因三）To sum up, the main cause ofis due to_.（指出主要原因）It is high time that something should be done. For one thing,_.（解决建议一）For another thing,. All these measures will certainly_.（解决建议二）模板03描述事物型说明文模板What I have known aboutis that_.（具体描述某事物）Firstly,_.（描述要点一）_.（具体阐述要点一）Secon

2、dly,_.（描述要点二）（具体阐述要点二）_. As a college student,_.（结合自身描述要点三）All in all,_.（做出总结）Therefore, we should_.（提出建议）模板04问题解决型说明文模板In recent days, there has been a problem, which is becoming more and more serious.（说明问题及其现状）First,_. Second,_.（进一步阐释现状）We should take a series of effective measures to cope with th

3、e situation. For one thing, _. For another thing, _. Finally, _.（列举解决该问题的方法）Personally, I believe that _/Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _.（结尾段，指出我的信心及理由）模板05说明利弊题型说明文模板 Nowadays, many people prefer A because it is playing a more and more important role in our

4、daily life. Generally/Generally speaking/On the whole, its advantages can be seen as follows./it has the following advantages. First of all, _ （A的优点之一）. Besides,/Whats more, _A的优点之二）. However, every coin has two sides./Everything has both advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects are also a

5、pparent./Its disadvantages are also obvious. One of the important disadvantages is that _ （A的第一个缺点）To make matters worse,/To make the matter worse,/To make things worse/Whats worse, _（A的第二个缺点） Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones./The above anal

6、ysis shows us that it has more advantages than disadvantages. Therefore, I would like to _ （我的看法） （From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we_（对前景的预测）好句背诵1简要说明图表容的句型：从图

7、表可以看出Thetable/chartshowsthatAscanbeseenfromthechartFromtable/chart/formsweseetabletellsusthat2表示变化/比较的句型：Therewasagreat/slightincrease/riseinhasbeensudden/slow/rapidfall/dropinItis20%lower/higherthannumber/ratenearlydoubled,asagainstoflastyear.numbertimesmuchofincreases/rises/decreases/reducesby tim

8、es/ percent/2/3.3说明原因的句型：reasonforisthatOnemaythinkchangeresultlargelyresultsfactareseveralcausesthissignificantgrowthFirstThisbringsoutimportanttha4结尾句型：Insummary,itimportant.whatdiscussedabove,drawconclusion Obviously,ifwantto,necessary.nodoubtattentionmustpaid典例典例01 （2016）某中学生英文报正举办The Season I L

9、ike Best的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，容应包括： 1. 你最喜欢的季节； 2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受）。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好； 3. 行文连贯，语篇完整； 4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。_【思路点拨】以我最喜欢的季节为题写一篇文章，属于提纲作文中的介绍事物类型。学生看似没写过、练过，但实则又有话可说。真正的难点在于对要点的分配和结构的把握：全文需要从述最喜欢的季节和给出理由两大方面进行构建，同时还要求在文章开头和结尾适当增加容。审题时考生需要注意三点：1. 既然是为征文活动写的短文，那么最好增加标题（题干已给出），注意和书信类的应用文有所区别。2. 如前所述，容主体虽然只涉及两个大方面，但述两条理由的时候需要有层次地展开：既可以从客观事实和主观感受两方面来写，也可以从季节本身的自然属性和发生在季节中的人文活动入手，这是该作文要求中比较灵活的部分。3. 需要增加文章开头和结尾部分，以保证语篇的完整性和逻辑的通畅性，这是该作文要求中比较开放的部分。这三点，是难点，也是失分点。【参考文】