新编大学英语课文原文docWord格式文档下载.docx

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新编大学英语课文原文docWord格式文档下载.docx

[N] 

Obviouslysomepeoplearemoresensitivetohumorthanothers. 

And,werecognizethatsomepeopletelljokesverywellwhileothersstruggletosaysomethingfunny. 

We'

veallheardpeoplesay,"

Ilikejokes,butIcan'

ttellonewell,andIcanneverrememberthem."

 

Somepeoplehaveabettersenseofhumorthanothersjustassomepeoplehavemoremusicaltalent,mathematicaltalent,etc.thanothers. 

Atrulyfunnypersonhasajokeforeveryoccasion,andwhenoneistold,thattriggersanentire 

string 

ofjokesfromthatperson'

smemorybank.[N] 

humorless 

personisnotlikelytobethemostpopularpersoninagroup. 

Itisreasonabletosaythatthetruly 

humorous 

individualisnotonlywellliked,butisoftenthefocusofattentioninanygathering.[4] 

Evensomeanimalshaveasenseofhumor. 

Mywife'

smotheroftenvisitedusforextendedstays.[N] 

Shenormallydidn'

tlikedogs,butshe 

fellinlovewithBlitzen[N]—afemaleLab[N] 

wehad,andtherelationshipwas 

mutual. 

Evenwhenyoung,Blitzenwould 

tease 

Grandma 

byvery 

selectively 

carryingoneofherbedroomslippersintothelivingroomwhereGrandmasatinherfavorite,comfortablechair. 

Blitzen 

pranced 

just 

beyondthereachof 

GrandmauntilGrandmawas 

tempted 

toleaveherchairtogettheslipperfromBlitzen. 

WhenGrandmaleftherchair,Blitzenwouldquicklyjumpintothechair, 

flashing 

herLabsmile 

from 

sparkling 

browneyeswhichclearlysaid,"

Aha,Ifooledyouagain."

[5] 

Typicaljokesorhumorousstorieshaveathree-part 

anatomy 

thatiseasilyrecognized. 

FirstistheSETUP(or 

setting),nextistheBODY(orstoryline),andthesearefollowedbythePUNCHLINE[N] 

(anunexpectedorsurpriseending)whichwillmakethejokefunnyifitcontainssomehumor. 

Usuallyallthreepartsarepresent,andeachmustbeclearlypresented[N]. 

Ithelpsifthestory/joketellerusesgesturesandlanguagewhicharewellknowntotheaudience.

[6] 

Humor,asaformofentertainment,canbeanalyzedinordertodiscoverwhatmakesafunnystoryorjokeseemfunny. 

Here,forexample,aresomeofthemostcommontypesofhumor.Theyrangefromthemostobvioushumortothemoresubtletypes.

[7] 

"

SLAP-STICK"

isthemostobvioushumor. 

Itslanguageissimple,direct,andoftenmakesfunofanotherpersonorgroup. 

Slap-stickwasandisthetechniqueofthestand-upcomedian[N] 

andthe 

clown. 

Itappealstoallagesandallcultures. 

NearlyeveryEnglish-speaking 

comedian 

inthiscenturyhasusedthefollowingjokeinoneformoranother. 

Onemanasksanother,"

WhowasthatladyIsawyouwithlastnight?

Theotherreplies,"

Thatwasnolady,thatwasmywife."

Thehumorliesinthefactthatthesecondmanissayingthathiswifeisnotalady.Inotherwords,sheisnotarefinedwoman. 

Thejokeisnolessfunnybecauseitissooftenused. 

Theaudienceknowsinadvancewhatwillbesaid,becauseitisclassichumor,andanyaudiencevaluesitevenmorebecauseofits 

familiarity.

[8] 

Chinese"

cross-talk"

isaspecialtypeofslap-stickinwhichtwoChinesecomedianshumorouslydiscusstopicssuchas 

bureaucrats,familyproblems,orotherpersonaltopics. 

Cross-talkcanbeheardanywherefromsmallvillagestagestothelargestBeijingtheatres,andtoradioandtelevision. 

ItisclearlyatraditionalformofhumorwellunderstoodbyChinesepeople.

[9] 

APLAYONWORDSisnotsoobviousasslap-stick,butitisfunnybecauseof 

misused 

ormisunderstoodlanguage. 

MyfavoriteexampleisthestoryofthreeelderlygentlementravelingbytraininEngland. 

Asthetrainslowedforastopthefirstmanasked,"

IsthisWembley[N]?

No,"

saidthesecond,"

It'

sThursday."

SoamI,"

saidthethirdman. 

Let'

sstopforabeer."

Weknowthatolderpeopleoftendonothearthingsclearly,sothemisunderstandingofbothWednesday(forWembley)andthirsty(forThursday)makesanice 

setup 

forthepunchlinedeliveredbythethirdman.

[10] 

ThefamousChinese 

cartoonist 

and 

humorist 

DingCongisamasterofwordplay. 

Inoneofhisfunny 

cartoons,ateachersays,"

Howcome[N] 

youcompletelycopiedsomebodyelse'

shomework?

Theyoungstudentreplies,"

Ididn'

tcompletelycopyit.Mynameonthepageisdifferent."

InanotherclassicDingCongcartoon,an 

irritated 

fatherasks,"

Tellme,what'

soneplustwo?

Thesonsays,"

Idon'

tknow."

Theimpatientfatherthensays,"

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