高考总复习英语十六种时态表格总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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Heissolazy. Theyareathomenow.
否定句:
IamnotTim.
Sheisnotverybeautiful.
Theyarenotintheoffice.
一般疑问句:
Areyouanofficeassistant?
Isshebeautiful?
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或don’t;
第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;
第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
IworkinShanghai.
Heworksathome.
DavyneverwatchesTVathome.
否定句:
Idon’tlikethefoodinKFC.
Davydoesn’tlikethefoodinKFCeither.
一般疑问句:
Doyouwantacupofcoffee?
Doesshelivenearthesubwaystation?
一般过去时。
1.be动词用过去式was或were表示。
yesterday;
thedaybeforeyesterday;
lastweek/month/year/….;
…ago;
amomentago;
justnow;
on/in+过去的时间;
在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
Iwasabigboss.Hewasbeautiful.
WewereinBeijinglastyear.
Iwasnotathomeatthatmoment.
Wewerenotatworkyesterday.
Wereyouateacher?
Wassheintheofficelastweek?
2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
IworkedinSunmoon.
WestudiedEnglishthere.HelivedinHongKong.
Ididn’tworkhere.
Theydidn’tseeme.ShelikedEnglishalot.
DidyougotoAmerica?
DidheworkinSunmoon?
一般将来时、过去将来时
一般将来时
1任何人称+will+V原形.
tomorrow,
thedayaftertomorrow;
soon;
nextweek/month/year/...;
theweek/month/year/...afternext;
on/in+将来的时间;
in+一段时间;
.
即将发生动作或状态。
IwillflytoHongKongtomorrow.
Hewillgowithus.
WewillarriveinShanghainextweek.
Iwillneverbelieveyouagain.
Hewillnotcometonight.
Wewillnotbuyacarnextyear.
Willyougotherebytrain?
Willhecometomorrow?
Willtheyliveafive-starhotel?
2is/am/are+goingto+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。
I’mgoingtogotoHongKongbyair.
Wearenotgoingtobuyahousehere.
Aretheygoingtochangetheirjobs?
特殊疑问句:
Howareyougoingtotellhim?
过去将来时
was/weregoingto+V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生的动作。
Iwasgoingtobuyacomputer.
Theytoldmethattheywerenotgoingtogoabroad.(间接引语)
Iwasnotgoingtobuyacomputer.
任何人称+would+V原形
HesaidhewouldcomeinShanghai.
IsaidIwouldbuyyouacaroneday.
现在进行时、过去进行时
现在进行时
is/am/are+V-ing
now;
atpresent;
atthemoment;
Look!
(放在句首);
Listen!
(放在句首);
表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
I’mwaitingformyboyfriend.
Heisdoingthehouseworkathomenow.
Weareenjoyingourselves.
Heisnotplayingtoys.
Areyouhavingdinnerathome?
IsTimcookinginthekitchen?
Whatareyoudoingnow?
Wherearetheyhavingameal?
过去进行时
was/were+V-ing
atthattime;
atthistimeyesterday;
at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;
atthatmoment;
过去一段时间正在发生的事情。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.
Wewerehavingapartywhilehewassleeping.
Hewasnotsleepingat11o’clocklastnight.
WereyouwatchingTVatthattime?
Whatwereyoudoingatthatmoment?
现在完成时、过去完成时
现在完成时
have/has+p.p(过去分词)
already;
just;
before;
yet(否定句中);
ever;
never;
once/twice/…
for+一段时间;
since+时间点;
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间;
sofar;
uptonow;
tillnow;
untilnow;
recently/lately;
during/over/inthepast/last….
用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
IhavealreadytoldDavy.Davyhasknownthismatter.
Hehaslivedherefornearly10years.
Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework..
Timhasn’tcomeyet.
Wehaven’theardanynewsabouthim
Hasheworkedheresincehecamehere?
Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscompany?
特别注意:
1.have/hasalwaysbeen+名词/形容词/介词:
总是或一直是什么样子。
。
Hehasalwaysbeenagoodfather.
Ihavealwaysbeenbusy.
TheyhavealwaysbeeninAmerica.
2.have/hasgoneto:
去了某地(未归)
HehasgonetoBeijing.
Theyhavegonetothecinema.
3.
have/hasbeento:
表示去过或到过某地
IhavebeentoCanada.HaveyoubeentoHongKong?
Wherehaveyoubeen?
Ihaveneverbeenhere.
过去完成时
had+过去分词
过去的过去:
by+过去的时间
(在XX之前,不迟于);
表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。
动作发生在过去的过去。
HesaidhehadtoldDavy.(间接引语)
HelefttheofficeafterhehadcalledDavy.
Bytheendofthedaywehadsoldover2000tickets.
Shehadn’thaddinnerbeforeshewentout.
HadshelearntEnglishbeforeshemovedhere?
howmanyEnglishwordshadhelearntbytheendoflastyear?
英语时态举例
SimplePresent
SimplePast
一般过去时
SimpleFuture
句子结构:
主语+V
I
study
Englisheveryday.
我每天都学习英语.
主语+V-ed
Twoyearsago,I
studied
EnglishinAmerica.
两年前,我在美国学英语.
主语+will+V.
Ifyouarehavingproblems,I
willhelp
youstudyEnglish.
如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.
主语+begoingto+V
I’mgoingtostudy