英语国家概况笔记docWord文档格式.docx

英语国家概况笔记docWord文档格式.docx

《英语国家概况笔记docWord文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语国家概况笔记docWord文档格式.docx（60页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

2theCommonwealth

3Describethegeographicalposition（features）ofBritain

4itisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthand

theNorthSeaintheeast

5theEnglishChannel

p51Chunnel

2thenorthandwestofBritainaremainlyhighlands.

3Englandoccupiesthelargest,southernpartofGreatBritainwithWalestoits

westandScotlandtoitsnorth.

4WhereaboutsinGreatBritainaremostlyhighlandandlowland

p61thePennines

2tellthe3naturalzonesinScotland

3BenNevis,thehighestmountaininBritainislocatedScotland.

p71inBritain,thelongestriveristheSevenRiver

2ThamesRiver

p8thelargestlakeinBritainistheLoughNeaghinNorthernIreland

p91WhatfactorsinfluencetheclimateinBritain

2tellthecharacteristicsofBritain’sclimate

p111DescribethedistributionofBritain’spopulation

2Britainhasapopulationof57,411,000

3Britainisadenselypopulatedcountrywithanaverageof237peoplepersquare

kilometreanditisveryunevenlydistributed.

p121WhatisthedifferencebetweenancestorsoftheEnglishandScot,Welshand

Irish

2DuringthefifthcenturywhentheRomanEmpirefell,theGermanicAnglesandSaxons

invadedandconqueredBritain.

3ItwasfromtheunionofNormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxonsthatthe

EnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewereborn.

p131WhatarethedifferencesincharacterandspeechbetweensouthernEnglandandnorthernEngland

2inBritain,southernersspeakthetypeofEnglishclosertoBBCEnglish

3Cockney

4theancestorsoftheWelshweretheancientBritons

p141Eisteddfodau

2HowdotheWelshkeeptheirlanguageandculture?

3What’sthemainprobleminNorthIreland?

p151theimmigrantscamefromtheWestIndies,IndiaandPakistan（排除型选择）

2WhichpartofBritainhasthemostrainfallandwhichpartisthedriest?

p161thefirstknownsettlersofBritainweretheIberians

2WhydowesaythatEnglishnationisamixtureonnationalityofdifferentorigin?

p171EarliestinvasionofEnglandisbyCelts

2theCeltsbegantoarriveabout700BCandkeptcominguntilthearrivalofthe

Romans.

p181theCelts’sreligionwasDruidism

2BritishrecordedhistorybeginswiththeRomaninvasion

3JuliusCaesar

4fornearly400yearsBritainwasundertheRomanoccupation

p191Hadrian’sWall

2AntonineWall

3Yorkhadbeencreatedasanorthernstronghold

p201thefirstChristianEmperor,Constantine,wasproclaimedinAD306

2tellwhytheRomanimpactupontheBritonswassurprisinglylimited

3WhoweretheAnglo-Saxons,howdidHeptarchycomeintobeing?

p211Angles

2sevenprincipalkingdoms

3Heptarchy

4whentheNorthumbrianssubmittedtohimandtookhimfortheirmasterin829,

EgbertactuallybecameanoverlordofalltheEnglish

5theAnglo-SaxonsbroughttheirownTeutonicreligiontoBritain

p221amonkcalledColumbaestablishedamonastery.

2St.Augustine

3WhatcontributionsdidtheearlyAnglo-SaxonsmaketoEnglishstate?

p231Witan

2Anglo-Saxonsalsoestablishedthemanorialsystem

3Anglo-SaxonscreatedtheWitan

4Alfred

5theDanelaw

6Alfredisknownas“thefatheroftheBritishnavy”

7AlfredtheGreat

p24KingEdward,the“Confessor”,seemedmoreconcernedwiththebuildingof

WestminsterAbbeythanwithaffairsofstate.

p251tellthereasonofthebattleonHastings

21066,WilliamwascrownedKingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbeybytheArchbishop

ofYork

p261theNormanConquestof1066isperhapsthebestknowneventinEnglishhistory.

2WilliamtheConqueror

3theNormanConquest

4themodernnamesofEnglandEnglishderivefromtheAngles

5WhoweretheVikings?

6WhatdoyouknowaboutStAugustine?

p271underWilliam’ssystem,atthebottomofthefeudalscalewerethevilleins

orserfs,unfreepeasantswhowerelittlebetterthanslaves.

2WilliamreplacedtheWitan,thecounciloftheAnglo-SaxonKings,withtheGrand

Councilofhisnewtenantsinchief

p281DomesdayBook

2DomesdayBookcompletedin1086,wastheresultofageneralsurveyofEngland

madein1085

p291William,knownasWilliamRufusbecauseofhisredcomplexion

2HenryIIwasthefirstkingoftheHouseofPlantagenet.

3HowdidKingHenryIIconsolidatethemonarchy?

p301How