考研英语二真题及答案解析精品文档Word文档下载推荐.docx
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onlyto___4___
itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso___5___incoming?
Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork___6___thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery___7___tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe___8___formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey___9___receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto___10___.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"
float"
-ittakesseveraldays___11___
acheckiscashedandfundsare___12___fromtheissuer'
saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.___13___electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.
Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay___14___securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation___15___there.Thefactthatthisisnotan___16___occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand___17___fromsomeoneelse'
saccounts.The___18___ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto___19___securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic___20___thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.
1.[A]However
[B]Moreover
[C]Therefore
[D]Otherwise
2.[A]off
[B]back
[C]over
[D]around
3.[A]power
[B]concept
[C]history
[D]role
4.[A]reward
[B]resist
[C]resume
[D]reverse
5.[A]silent
[B]sudden
[C]slow
[D]steady
6.[A]for
[B]against
[C]with
[D]on
7.[A]imaginative
[B]expensive
[C]sensitive
[D]productive
8.[A]similar
[B]original
[C]temporary
[D]dominant
9.[A]collect
[B]provide
[C]copy
[D]print
10.[A]giveup
[B]takeover
[C]bringback
[D]passdown
11.[A]before
[B]after
[C]since
[D]when
12.[A]kept
[B]borrowed
[C]released
[D]withdrawn
13.[A]Unless
[B]Until
[C]Because
[D]Though
14.[A]hide
[B]express
[C]raise
[D]ease
15.[A]analyzed
[B]shared
[C]stored
[D]displayed
16.[A]unsafe
[B]unnatural
[C]uncommon
[D]unclear
17.[A]steal
[B]choose
[C]benefit
[D]return
18.[A]consideration
[B]prevention
[C]manipulation
[D]justification
19.[A]copewith
[B]fightagainst
[C]adaptto
[D]callfor
20.[A]chunk
[B]chip
[C]path
[D]trail
SectionII
ReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）
Text1
Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:
Theaveragemillonlytwoemployeestoday,”amanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”
Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.
Inthepast,workerswit
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