托福雅思写作句型必背考生自己整理文档格式.docx
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主语:
发出动作宾语:
动作的接受者
思维决定了语言表达
中英文句型直观的差异:
1.语序—先主干,E次要
2.词性和成分对应动词五大句子基本类型:
1.主谓
2.主谓宾
3.主系表
4.主谓宾1宾2
5.主谓宾宾补
yt⅜
宾语//表诣
核心思维:
人/扬怎么了(做)
"
TiF谓语(动词)//系语
主系表句型
eg1:
新鲜空气对健康有益
FreShairiSbeneficialtoheaIth.
HeaIthCanbenefitfromfreshairalot.
FreShairCOntributestoPrOmotingheaIth.
注意:
有许多系动词可以使用,be动词是其中较为简单的一种。
■
句型一:
A(人/物)+be.+adj.(怎么回事)+toB(针对于谁来说)注意点:
1.Be2.位置,语序
AiSbeneficiaI∕harmfuI/detrimental/superior/inferiortoBeg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害(OVerWOrkv.)EXCeSSiVeWOrkiSdetrimentaitoWOrker,SheaIth.
WOrkingforexcessiVehoursdoesharmtoWOrker,SheaIth.
ItisUnheaIthyforWOrkerStoWOrkexcessiVeIy.
OVerWOrkingthrowsShadOWOnWOrker*SheaIth.英文基本原则:
一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词
eg3.在家里工作比在办公室工作更好
WOrkingathomePaIesinfrontOfOffiCeWOrking・
WOrkingathomeiSSUPeriOrtoWOrkingatOffiCe・(结构的平行和公正)
句型2:
AiSVUlnerabIe/subjecttoB
A易受B的影响A取决于B
Eg4:
新生特别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害
FreShmenare(especiaIIy)SUbjeCt/vulnerabIetonegativeSChOOlinfIUenCeS・
FreShmenareSUSCePtibIetobenegativeIyimpactedbyCamPUSViOIence.
Eg5:
经济学人:
川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。
TrUmPSaidthataAmeriCanPOlicytoChinaCanbereconsidered・
<
TrUmPShOWedhiStendencytoPUtaChinesereIatedPOIiCyOntabIeagain・DOnaIdTrUmPSaidthatAmerica'
S“OneChinaMPOlicymightbeSUbjeCttorenegotiation.
句型3:
AbeboundtodeSth注定做某事
在表示因果推论时,表示所导致的结果,语气比较强硬。
BeIikeIytodo“可能S推论,语气较弱
Eg6:
如果教师得到更多工资,学费必定会上涨
Ifteachers,SaIaryisenhanced,thetuitiOnSmustgoUPWardaccordingly.ThetuitiOnSareboundedtoincreaseifteachersarePaidmore・
Eg7:
中国必定会称为下一个超级大国
ChinaiSboundedtobethenextSUPerCOUntry.
句型4:
Abebeyond(prep.)sb.(人)某人不能理解A新概念三:
WhyPeOPIearePreParedtotoIereateafour-hourjourneyeachdayforthedubiousPriViIegeOfIivingintheCOUntryiSbeyondme.
Dayl打卡
翻译
1.-
2.持续的长期学习会对年轻人的情绪发展有害
COntinuOUSIOng一七ermStUdyiSdetrimentaiforemotiondeveIOPmenttotheyoung・
UninterruptedPeriodsCanbedetrimentaitoayoungPerSOr√SemotiOnaIdeveIOPment・
3.国货的质量仍然被认为不如昂贵的日本货。
ThequaIityOfdomesticgoodsiSStillCOnSideredtobeinferiortoexpensiVegoodsmadeinJaPan・
ThequaIityOfdomesticPrOdUCtsiSStillSeen/regardedasinferiortothatOdJaPaneSePrOdUcts,WhiChCanbenoticemoreexpensive・
4.特派员不受任何政治压力的制约。
ThedipIOmatisnotSUbjecttoanyPOlitiCaIPreSSUre・
TheCOnImiSSiOneriSnotSUbjecttoPOlitiCaIPreSSUre・造句3个
1.TheSIOWPaCeOftranquilCOUntryIifeiSPerniCiOUSfortheyoungWhOneedtobeawareOftheintenseCOmPetitioninmodernSOCiety・
2.ParentsShOUIdPrOtecttheirChiIdrenfrombeingSUbjecttoSChOOlViOlence・
3.ItPUZZIeSmeaIOtthatWhymanyPeOPIeCOnSiderSCienceiSSOmehOWSUPeriOrtoartWhentheyChOOSemajorinCOIIeges・
DAY2(主谓句型)
句型1:
Ado.(Vi)Myfoothurts.
SUrfaCeemergefolIOWincrease
把句子拉长和变短都是举行变化,作文句式要长短交错
句型2:
A+do÷
介词(后而的动词要用ing形式,这里是介词是介词)+BappeaIto吸引IieinSth基于IieWithSb取决于/由sb.决定COntributetoIeadto+n./doing导致resuItin
todosth.非谓语形式
范文:
TheinitialCOnSeqUenCeSVVOUldbemassUnemPIOymentandbeforeIOngreIatedSOCiaIPrObIemsWiIISUrfaCeinCIUdingCrime,homelessnessanddrugabuse・
TheburningfossiIfueISreleasesCarbOndioxide,WhiChaggravatesGreenHOUSeEffeCt・DiSaStrouscOnSeqUenceswiIIfolIOWincludingriSeSintheSeaIeveIandtheiceageasdepictedintheSCiencefictionmovieTheDayafterTOmOrrOW・
PrObIemshaveSUrfaCedWhenCOUrltriesmakeanefforttodeveloptheireconomies・
延伸句型:
句型3:
A+increase
eg:
教育越来越重要
%
EdUCationiSmoreandmoreimportanttous.
改:
教育对国家的重要性在提升
英文:
先主干/主要内容;
E修饰内容不要按照中文顺序
theimportanceOfeducationtoaCOUntryiSincreasing∕Climbing
A+do+介词+B(各种动词词组/固定搭配)
TheSOlUtiOntothePrOblemIieswith(在于/取决于)thefamiIies,WhiChneedtobemoreawareOfthefutUreCOnSeqUenCeSOfSPOiIingtheirChiIdren・
WhileSOmePeOPleIinkhappinesstoWeaIthandmaterialsuccess,OthersthinkitIieSinemotiOnSandIOVingPerSOnaIreIatiOnShiPS・
宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我
ThetranquilIifeOftheCOUntryhasneverappeaIedtome.
一开始,他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣。
E来有一天,一场大雨后,我在花园里漫无目的的散步,突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。
>
TheideaneverappeaIedtomeVerymuch,butOneday,afterheavyshower,IhappenedtObeVValkinginmygardenWhenInotiCedahugenumberOfSnaiIStakingaStrolIOnSOmeOfmyPriZe(adj・)PIants.
失业是犯罪率高的原因之一
UnemPIOymentisOneOfthereasonsWhyCrimerateCIimbsthathigh.
UnemPIOymentCOntributestoahighCrimerate.
碳稅很容易导致化石能源翻倍(doublev.)o
TheCarbOntaxmightIeadtoadoubIin