托福雅思写作句型必背考生自己整理文档格式.docx

1、主语：发出动作宾语：动作的接受者思维决定了语言表达中英文句型直观的差异：1.语序先主干，E次要2.词性和成分 对应 动词 五大句子基本类型:1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表4.主谓宾1宾25.主谓宾宾补yt宾语/表诣核心思维:人/扬 怎么了（做）TiF 谓语（动词）/ /系语主系表句型eg1:新鲜空气对健康有益FreSh a i r i S beneficial to heaI th.Hea I th Can benef it from fresh a i r a lot.FreSh a i r COntributes to PrOmoting heaI th.注意：有许多系动词可以使用，be动词

2、是其中较为简单的一种。句型一：A （人/物）+ be. + adj.（怎么回事）+ to B （针对于谁来说） 注意点：1. Be 2.位置，语序A i S benef i c i a IharmfuI/detrimental/superior/inferior to B eg2.过度的工作对工作者的身体有害（OVerWOrk v.） EXCeSS i Ve WOrk i S detr imentai to WOrker, S heaI th.WOrk i ng for excess i Ve hours does harm to WOrker, S heaI th.It is Unhea I

3、 thy for WOrkerS to WOrk excess i Ve Iy.OVerWOrk i ng throws ShadOW On WOrker * S heaI th. 英文基本原则：一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词eg3.在家里工作比在办公室工作更好WOrk i ng at home Pa Ies i n front Of OffiCe WOrk i ngWOrking at home i S SUPer iOr to WOrking at OffiCe（结构的平行和公正）句型 2: A iS VUlnerabIe /subject to BA易受B的影响 A取决于BE g4:新生特

4、别容易受到学校里消极影响的伤害FreShmen are （espec i a I Iy） SUbjeCt/vulnerabIe to negative SChOOl i nfI UenCeSFreShmen are SUSCePtibIe to be negativeIy impacted by CamPUS ViOIence.Eg5:经济学人：川普说美国的一个中国政策是可以再次被讨论的。TrUmP Said that a Amer iCan POl icy to China Can be reconsideredThe idea never appeaIed to me Very much,

5、 but One day, after heavy shower, I happened tObeVValking in my garden When I notiCed a huge number Of Snai IS taking a StrolI On SOme Of my Pr i Ze （adj） PI ants.失业是犯罪率高的原因之一UnemPIOyment is One Of the reasons Why Cr ime rate CIimbs that high.UnemPIOyment COntributes to a high Cr ime rate.碳稅很容易导致化石能源翻倍（double v. ）oThe CarbOn tax might Iead to a doubIin