中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法阅读理解判断对错Word格式文档下载.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法阅读理解判断对错Word格式文档下载.docx

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正误判断题一般是根据文章的事实或细节等，给出一个句子，判断其正误，就是考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解的题。

这类题较直接，难度相对来说较小。

这种题目类型，是考查学生的阅读能力，正确理解文章的能力，对短文进行综合评估的能力等。

2、解题思路与技巧

解这类题时，应先读题，然后带着“问题“快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的特定信息，只要抓住文章的关键性词语和语句，根据文章的内容稍加分析，就可以推断出答案。

另外，做这类题时，切忌粗心大意。

许多学生为迅速找到信息而匆匆地略看一下题目，往往容易忽略题目中的关键部分，从而导致答案错误。

二、经典例题

（一）

Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecamemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomy（经济）oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactories,butalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.

B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.

C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.

D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.

（二）

“Beijing,TorontoandParisarethemostimportantcitiesbiddingfortheOlympicGamesof2008”,saidRochard·

W·

PoundtheIOC’sfirstvoicepresident.

“ThehostcityoftheOlympicGamesof2008willbedecidedattheIOCmeetinginMoscowin2001.Beijingisreadyonitsway,becauseitnearlybecamethehostoftheOlympicGamesof2000,andTorontoandParisalsohavestrongpower”.SaidPoundatanIOCmeeting.

AbouttencitiesareinterestedinbiddingfortheOlympicGamesof2008.TheyareBeijing,Toronto,Paris.SomeofothercitiesareOsaka,Havana,IstanbulandCairo.

Forthefirsttime,thehostcitywillbedecidedwithoutIOCmembersvisitingtheplaces.ThebiddingscandalsoftheSaltlakecityhavemadetheIOCfindnewwaysofbidding.ThatiswhytheIOCmemberswillnotbeallowedtovisitthebiddingcities.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.BeijinghasstrongpowertobidfortheOlympicGamesof2008.

B.ItisfirsttimeforTorontoandParistobidforOlympicGames.

C.Thebiddingscandalsarestillnotknownbythebiddingcities.

D.TheIOChasstartednewwaysofbiddingsince2000.

三、过手训练

A

Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepapers.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydonothavetimetoreadthenewscarefully,sotheyjusthavetimeonlytolookattheheadlines（标题）.

Therearenewspaperstomeettheneedsofeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanykindsofpapers.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapers.Insomeplacesthepaperispublished（出版）onceaweek.

Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapersenjoythelargestnumberofreaders.Withthedevelopment（发展）oftheworld,somenewnewspaperswillbepublishedintheyearstocome.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Therearedifferentkinksofnewspaperstomeetpeople’sneeds.

B.Therearemorepapersinsmalltownsthaninbigcities.

C.Insomeplacespapersarepublishedeverytwoweeks.

D.Themostimportantnewsisnotonthefrontpage.

B

Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?

”Andtheyusetheadjective（形容词）”fashionable”inthesameway:

“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.”“Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,job…andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural（自然的）.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

WhichoneisNOTrightinthefollowingstatements?

A.Inthemodern,fashionschangeveryquickly.

B.Astimegoes,fashionscanbedifferentfromwhattheyarenow.

C.Theword“fashion”doesn’tonlymean“clothes”.

D.Fashionsaremanythings,buttherearen’tanyonesinschoolsubject.

四、课后习题

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?

ButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'

tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands. 

Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeent