中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法阅读理解判断对错Word格式文档下载.docx
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正误判断题一般是根据文章的事实或细节等,给出一个句子,判断其正误,就是考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解的题。
这类题较直接,难度相对来说较小。
这种题目类型,是考查学生的阅读能力,正确理解文章的能力,对短文进行综合评估的能力等。
2、解题思路与技巧
解这类题时,应先读题,然后带着“问题“快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的特定信息,只要抓住文章的关键性词语和语句,根据文章的内容稍加分析,就可以推断出答案。
另外,做这类题时,切忌粗心大意。
许多学生为迅速找到信息而匆匆地略看一下题目,往往容易忽略题目中的关键部分,从而导致答案错误。
二、经典例题
(一)
Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecamemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactories,butalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.
B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.
C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.
D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.
(二)
“Beijing,TorontoandParisarethemostimportantcitiesbiddingfortheOlympicGamesof2008”,saidRochard·
W·
PoundtheIOC’sfirstvoicepresident.
“ThehostcityoftheOlympicGamesof2008willbedecidedattheIOCmeetinginMoscowin2001.Beijingisreadyonitsway,becauseitnearlybecamethehostoftheOlympicGamesof2000,andTorontoandParisalsohavestrongpower”.SaidPoundatanIOCmeeting.
AbouttencitiesareinterestedinbiddingfortheOlympicGamesof2008.TheyareBeijing,Toronto,Paris.SomeofothercitiesareOsaka,Havana,IstanbulandCairo.
Forthefirsttime,thehostcitywillbedecidedwithoutIOCmembersvisitingtheplaces.ThebiddingscandalsoftheSaltlakecityhavemadetheIOCfindnewwaysofbidding.ThatiswhytheIOCmemberswillnotbeallowedtovisitthebiddingcities.
Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.BeijinghasstrongpowertobidfortheOlympicGamesof2008.
B.ItisfirsttimeforTorontoandParistobidforOlympicGames.
C.Thebiddingscandalsarestillnotknownbythebiddingcities.
D.TheIOChasstartednewwaysofbiddingsince2000.
三、过手训练
A
Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepapers.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydonothavetimetoreadthenewscarefully,sotheyjusthavetimeonlytolookattheheadlines(标题).
Therearenewspaperstomeettheneedsofeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanykindsofpapers.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapers.Insomeplacesthepaperispublished(出版)onceaweek.
Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapersenjoythelargestnumberofreaders.Withthedevelopment(发展)oftheworld,somenewnewspaperswillbepublishedintheyearstocome.
Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Therearedifferentkinksofnewspaperstomeetpeople’sneeds.
B.Therearemorepapersinsmalltownsthaninbigcities.
C.Insomeplacespapersarepublishedeverytwoweeks.
D.Themostimportantnewsisnotonthefrontpage.
B
Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?
”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容词)”fashionable”inthesameway:
“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.”“Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”
Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,job…andinlanguages.
Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.
Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural(自然的).Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.
Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.
WhichoneisNOTrightinthefollowingstatements?
A.Inthemodern,fashionschangeveryquickly.
B.Astimegoes,fashionscanbedifferentfromwhattheyarenow.
C.Theword“fashion”doesn’tonlymean“clothes”.
D.Fashionsaremanythings,buttherearen’tanyonesinschoolsubject.
四、课后习题
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'
tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.
Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeent