考研英语二真题 答案完整版精品文档Word文档格式.docx

考研英语二真题 答案完整版精品文档Word文档格式.docx

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Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork,.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_1_warningthattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby_2_inequality:

Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexculsive_3_holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one_4_bypurposelessness:

Withoutjobstogivetheirlives_5_,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed._6_,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor_7_Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe_8_forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddiction_9_poorly-educated,middle-agedpeopleisashortageofwell-paidjobs.Anotherstudyshowsthatpeopleareoftenhappieratworkthanintheirfreetime.Perhapsthisiswhymany_10_abouttheagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.　　Butitdoesn’t_11_followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithmalaise.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_12_ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe_13_ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould_14_strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the_15_ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andasquanderingofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalwaywhohaswrittenaboutaworldwithoutwork.“Globalsurveysfindthatthevastmajorityofpeopleareunhappyatwork.”　　Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively_16_formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional_17_oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel_18_,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_19_ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_20_matters.

1[A]boasting[B]warning[C]denying[D]ensuring

2[A]uncertainty[B]unreliability[C]instability[D]inequality

3[A]policy[B]guideline[C]prediction[D]resolution

4[A]measured[B]divied[C]balanced[D]characterized

5[A]meaning[B]wisdom[C]glory[D]freedom

6[A]indeed[B]instead[C]thus[D]nevertheless

7[A]rich[B]working[C]urban[D]educated

8[A]substitute[B]requirement[C]compensation[D]explanation

9[A]under[B]beyond[C]among[D]alongside

10[A]leavebehind[B]worryabout[C]makeup[D]setaside

11[A]atatistically[B]necessarily[C]occasionally[D]economicall

12[A]downsides[B]chance[C]benefits[D]principles

13[A]course[B]height[C]face[D]absence

14[a]disturd[b]restore[C]yield[D]exclude

15[A]model[B]virtue[C]practice[D]hardship

16[A]tricky[B]lengthy[C]scarce[D]mysterious

17[A]threats[B]standards[C]qualities[D]demands

18[A]tired[B]ignored[C]confused[D]starved

19[A]off[B]against[C]into[D]behind

20[A]professional[B]technological[C]educational[D]interpersonal

完型填空【答案】

1.Bwarning

2.Dinequality

3.Cprediction

4.Dcharacterized

5.Ameaning

6.AIndeed

7.Bworking

8.Dexplanation

9.Aunder

10.worryabout

11.Bnecessarily

12.Bchances

13.Dabsence

14.Cyield

15.Cpractice

16.Cscarce

17.Ddemands

18.Atired

19.Cinto

20.Dinterpersonal

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

EverySaturdaymorning,at9am,morethan50,000runnerssetofftorun5kmaroundtheirlocalpark.TheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozenfriendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythousandsofvolunteers.Runnersrangefromfouryearsoldtograndparents;

theirtimesrangefromAndrewBaddeley’sworldrecord13minutes48secondsuptoanhour.

ParkrunissucceedingwhereLondon’sOlympic“legacy”isfailing.TenyearsagoonMonday,itwasannouncedthattheGamesofthe30thOlympicwouldbetoleveranationofsportloversawayfromtheircouches.Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandproducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.Thenumberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,bynearly2millionintherun-upto2012-butthegeneralpopulationwasgrowingfaster.Worse,thenumbersarenowfallingatanacceleratingrate.Theoppositionclaimsprimaryschoolpupilsdoingatleasttwohoursofsportaweekhave