高一英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲精练含答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.
我们学校有一个游泳池。
Studentsarenotpermittedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.
在阅览室里学生们不许大声喧哗。
2.现在分词(短语)作定语,表示所修饰词的动作或状态,被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系,相当于一个定语从句。
单个的现在分词作定语时,放在被修饰词前;
现在分词短语作定语时,则放在被修饰词后。
Theboysgatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.
=Theboyswhoaregatheringattheschoolgatearemyclassmates.
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
Thegirlperformingonthestagehasagiftfordance.
=Thegirlwhoisperformingonthestagehasagiftfordance.
那个在舞台上表演的女孩有舞蹈天赋。
二、v.ing作表语
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
Oneofhisweaknessesistellinglies.=Tellingliesisoneofhisweaknesses. 他的缺点之一就是说谎。
Myjobisdeliveringmilkfromdoortodooreverymorning.
我的工作就是每天早上挨门挨户送牛奶。
2.现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的某种性质和特征,这类分词通常可以看作形容词。
Thereportisverydisturbing.
这个报告令人感到非常不安。
Theargumentisveryconvincing.
这个论点很令人信服。
作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有:
moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing...这类分词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语
动词ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。
动词ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
1.表示“感觉”的感官动词:
feel,smell,listento,hear,watch,see,notice,observe等。
Ifeltsomeonepattingmeontheshoulder.
我感觉有人在拍我的肩膀。
2.表示“使;
让”的使役动词:
have,keep,get,leave,let,set,make,send等。
Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.
我们不允许你那么做。
3.用于with复合结构中。
Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.
由于噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。
Withsomanypeoplelookingather,shefeltnervous.
这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张。
单句语法填空
1.Atthattime,myjobwas____________(take)careofthehomelessdogs.
答案:
taking
2.Grandmacameintomybedroomwitha____________(walk)stickinherhand.
walking
3.Theyareplanningtobuilda____________(swim)poolforthekids.
swimming
4.Thestudent____________(talk)withtheforeignersoverthereisourmonitor.
talking
5.WhenIpassedbyhisoffice,Iheardhim____________(sing)aChinesesong.
singing
6.Withthetemperature____________(rise),theleavesandgrassbegantoappear.
rising
7.Whenthelittlegirlfoundsomanypeople____________(surround)her,shefeltverynervous.
surrounding
8.WhenIsawthedog____________(beat)byseveralboys,Icameuptostopthem.
beingbeaten
9.Themanleftus____________(stand)alone,unabletofindanyhelp.
standing
10.Yourtaskis____________(clean)theoldcaroverthereonyourown.
cleaning
11.Don’thavethelights____________(burn)allnight.Itwillwastetoomuchelectricity.
burning
12.Whatthemanagersaidatthemeetingwasreally____________(inspire).
inspiring
单句改错
1.Whathesaidjustnowisshocked.
____________________
shocked→shocking
2.Withsomuchwatercovereditssurface,theearthlookslikeablueball.
covered→covering
3.Thesatisfyingsmileonhisfacesuggeststhathehasgotthejob.____________________
satisfying→satisfied
4.Youmayfinditsurprisedthatthelittlegirlcanspeaksixforeignlanguagesfluently.
surprised→surprising
5.Doyouknowtheyoungladysatinthemiddleofthefirstrow?
sat→sitting
语法与写作
1.Thisresultis____________(太令人失望)andwedon’tknowwhattosay.
verydisappointing
2.Severalstudentsarereadingbooksin____________(候车室).
thewaitingroom
3.WhatHelenhatesmostis____________________(被别人嘲笑).
beinglaughedatbyothers
4.Theman,____________________(看上去很担心),walkedupanddowninthestreet.
lookingveryworried
5.Mymotherkeptme____________________(练习弹钢琴),whichmademeannoyed.
practising/practicingplayingthepiano
6.Thefilm____________________(非常感人)andIwasmovedtotears.
wasverymoving
7.Thestadium________________(在修建中的)atpresentinthecityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.
beingbuilt
8.Tobehonest,myfavoritehobbyis________________(看书).
readingbooks
1.Theprofessor____________(give)usaspeechaboutwritingnowisfromPekingUniversity.
giving
2.Listen!
Themusicthemu