高一英语人教版必修4 Unit 3 Section ⅣGrammar语法精讲精练含答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、There is a swimming pool in our school.我们学校有一个游泳池。Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the reading room.在阅览室里学生们不许大声喧哗。2现在分词（短语）作定语，表示所修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.The boys who are gatheri

2、ng at the school gate are my classmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance.The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance.那个在舞台上表演的女孩有舞蹈天赋。二、v.ing作表语1动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。One of his weaknesses is telling lies.Tellin

3、g lies is one of his weaknesses.他的缺点之一就是说谎。My job is delivering milk from door to door every morning.我的工作就是每天早上挨门挨户送牛奶。2现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。The report is very disturbing.这个报告令人感到非常不安。The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesti

4、ng，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing.这类分词有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语动词ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。动词ing形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1表示“感觉”的感官动词：feel，smell，listen to，hear，watch，see，notice，observe等。I felt someone patting me on the shoulder.我感觉有人在拍我的肩膀。2表示“使；让”的使役动词

5、：have，keep，get，leave，let，set，make，send等。We wont have you doing that.我们不允许你那么做。3用于with复合结构中。I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。 单句语法填空1At that time, my job was _ （take） care of the homeless dogs.答案：taking

6、2Grandma came into my bedroom with a _ （walk） stick in her hand.walking3They are planning to build a _ （swim） pool for the kids.swimming4The student _ （talk） with the foreigners over there is our monitor.talking5When I passed by his office, I heard him _ （sing） a Chinese song.singing6With the temper

7、ature _ （rise）, the leaves and grass began to appear.rising7When the little girl found so many people _ （surround） her, she felt very nervous.surrounding8When I saw the dog _ （beat） by several boys, I came up to stop them.being beaten9The man left us _ （stand） alone, unable to find any help.standing

8、10Your task is _ （clean） the old car over there on your own.cleaning11Dont have the lights _ （burn） all night.It will waste too much electricity.burning12What the manager said at the meeting was really _ （inspire）inspiring 单句改错1What he said just now is shocked._shockedshocking2With so much water cov

9、ered its surface, the earth looks like a blue ball.coveredcovering3The satisfying smile on his face suggests that he has got the job._satisfyingsatisfied4You may find it surprised that the little girl can speak six foreign languages fluently.surprisedsurprising5Do you know the young lady sat in the

10、middle of the first row？satsitting 语法与写作1This result is _ （太令人失望） and we dont know what to say.very disappointing2Several students are reading books in _（候车室）the waiting room3What Helen hates most is _（被别人嘲笑）being laughed at by others4The man, _（看上去很担心）, walked up and down in the street.looking very

11、 worried5My mother kept me _（练习弹钢琴）, which made me annoyed.practising/practicing playing the piano6The film _（非常感人） and I was moved to tears.was very moving7The stadium _（在修建中的） at present in the city is intended for the coming Asian Games.being built8To be honest, my favorite hobby is _（看书）reading books1The professor _ （give） us a speech about writing now is from Peking University.giving2Listen! The music the mu