英语修辞手法汇总大全Rhetorical-DevicesPPT课件下载推荐.ppt

英语修辞手法汇总大全Rhetorical-DevicesPPT课件下载推荐.ppt

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Ihavethedevilofateethsick.DownwiththeBourbons,andthatgreatpigofLouisXVI!

Yourturntopractice:

他们有一个宝贝女儿。

Theyhaveatreasureofadaughter.他住在贫民窟一样的屋子里。

Helivesinaslumofahouse.,3.Metonymy,Thesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanotherwithwhichotiscloselyrelated换喻,Metonymy,以典型的人体组织、器官或部位代人的抽象行为或能力:

Shewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnottheonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.她十个让人动情的姑娘，而我则不是让感情支配理智的人。

以特征指人或物:

Grayhairsshouldberespected.,Metonymy,以作家名借代作品或观念:

HehasneverreadLiBai.以容器借代被盛的东西,或以产地代产品:

Heistoofondofthebottle.Hollywood-Americanfilmindustry,Metonymy,Moreexamples:

JohnBull-EnglandUncleSam-USAThePentagon-USmilitaryestablishmentTheWhiteStreet-USPresidentHelen-beautifulwoman,4.Synecdoche提喻,ThenamingofaparttomeanthewholeorthewholetoapartWeneedmorehandstodothisjob.Thisisafleetof50sails.Thebirdssangtowelcomethesmilingyear.,5.Personification拟人,Thethirstydesertdrankupthewater.Itsreallyabeautifulmorning:

thetreesarewhisperingandbirdsaresinging,6.TransferredEpithet:

thetransferenceofanadjectivetoanountowhichitisnotwhollyappropriate转类形容法Moreexample：

Thisbadnewshasbroughtmeasleeplessnight.Theyclimbedtoadizzyheightandthenjumpeddown.,7.Rhetoricalquestion:

反诘,Aquestionneitherrequiringnorintendedtoproduceareplybutaskedforemphasis.Moreexample:

IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

（Shelley:

OdetotheWestWind）,8.Anti-climax:

突降法,Thesuddenappearanceofantrivialideafollowingoneormoresignificantideas.Itisusuallycomic（滑稽的）ineffect.Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotecthiscountryandpeelpotatoes.,9.Climax:

渐强法,Arrangementofphrasesorsentencesinascendingorderofimportance.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.（FrancisBacon:

OfStudies）,10.Alliteration:

头韵法,andeversincethentheyhavebeentestingandtreatingme.Theuseofaphraseorsentenceofwordsbeginningwiththesameletterorsound.Itshouldbeusedonlywhenthewritermakesastrongemotionalresponsetohissubject.Forinstance,itcanachievemusicaleffect.Example1:

Wefeltstrong,smug,secure.Example2:

UStradepolicyisoftenviewedasinconsistent,incoherentandincomprehensibletothecountriesoftheorigin.,11.Assonance,Assonance:

theuseofthesameorrelatedvowelsoundsinsuccessivewords半谐音AdeepgreenstreamTheraininSpainfallsontheplain,12.Consonance尾韵,指相同词尾辅音的重复出现TheraininSpainfallsontheplainWhenIlentIwasafriend,whenIaskedIwasunkind.,13.Pun双关,Itisaplayonwordsbasedonthesimilarityofsoundandsharpdifferenceinmeaning.Sevendayswithoutwatermakesoneweak.Heliesfirstononeside,andthenontheother,andremainswideawakeallthetime.Heliesstillwhenhedies.,14.Euphemism:

thesubstitutionofaninoffensiveexpressionforonethatmaybedisagreeable,ForDeath:

tobeasleepintheArmsofGod（本义）安睡在上帝的怀中tobeatpeace（本义）平静了tobeatrest（本义）在休息tobecalledtoGod（本义）被召唤到上帝那tobecalledhome（本义）被召回家tobehomeandfree（本义）到家自由了tobetakentoparadise（本义）被送进天堂ThecallofGod（本义）上帝的召唤todepart（本义）离去Thefinaldeparture（本义）最后离去finalsleep（本义）最后一觉,ForDeath:

tobeasleepintheArmsofGod（本义）安睡在上帝的怀中tobeatpeace（本义）平静了tobeatrest（本义）在休息tobecalledtoGod（本义）被召唤到上帝那tobecalledhome（本义）被召回家tobehomeandfree（本义）到家自由了tobetakentoparadise（本义）被送进天堂ThecallofGod（本义）上帝的召唤todepart（本义）离去Thefinaldeparture（本义）最后离去finalsleep（本义）最后一觉,tofadeaway（本义）消失tomakeonesexit（本义）退场tokickoff（本义）开球tobefree（本义）解脱了tobegone（本义）去了tobenomore（本义）不复存在tocloseoneseyes（本义）瞑目tocometoanend（本义）结束togobeyond（本义）到远方去toexpire（本义）呼气togooff（本义）离去togooneslast（本义）走到自己的终点togoonesplace（本义）回老家togotoonesrestingplace（本义）到休息地去togotowest（本义）西去tokickthebucket（本义）踢翻水桶toloseoneslife（本义）失去了生命topassaway（本义）离去tostopliving（本义）停止生存totakeonesrest（本义）休息toshutuptheshop（本义）关门,torest（本义）休息torestinpeace（本义）安息toreturntodust（本义）归之尘土tosleep（本义）长眠withGod（本义）和上帝在一起withtheirFather（本义）与圣父在一起tofall（本义）倒下了todoonesbit（本义）尽职了tolaydownoneslife（本义）放下自己的生命tobenolongerwithus（本义）不再与我们在一起了tobeoutofpain（本义）摆脱痛苦tobreatheoneslast（本义）呼了最后一口气tocancelonesaccount（本义）销帐payoneslastdebt（本义）付最后一笔债,15.Antithesis:

对照对比,.betweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.tookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand.aworldwhichwilllamentthemadaya