北京地区学士学位英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

北京地区学士学位英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

《北京地区学士学位英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京地区学士学位英语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity，whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙）route，canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel，anarchitect.（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights，andthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often，theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds，afterhabitat（栖息地）loss，withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

　　（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade，so，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil，anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings，willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

　　Therearenoeasyfixes，however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外线）signals，buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers，dotpatterns，shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.

　　Often，onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon'

tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter，whichhasbeenundergoingalterations，isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.

　　1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.

　　B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.

　　C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.

　　D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.

　　2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?

　　A.ClimatechangeB.Habitatloss

　　C.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.

　　3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

　　A.ChoicesB.Explanations

　　C.SolutionsD.Developments

　　4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.

　　A.DotpatternsB.Shades

　　C.NetsD.Covers

　　5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Inmanycases，thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.

　　B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.

　　C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.

D.Unfortunately，glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.

　　Passage2

　　Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:

　　Today'

sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.，andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds，afterall，were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；

MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookinwhilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字），theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.

　　Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（公司家才干）education，inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.

　　AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation，whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses，notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell，aKauffmanvicepresident，saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence，whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now，theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool，andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”

　　Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown，studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas，writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand，often，market.Intheirsparetime，studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean；

industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse，inaspeciallaboratory，createwearabletechnologies.

　　（78）Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics，especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon'

tthinkthatentrepreneurshi