Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare教材解析加课后习题讲解Word下载.docx

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare教材解析加课后习题讲解Word下载.docx

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gopast经过

passby路过，经过

walkupto走上前，朝。

。

走去

pardonme什么，请再说一遍

parkinglot停车场

lookforwardto盼望，期待

onone’swayto在某人去。

的路上

hangoutwithsb与某人闲逛

dressupasclowns装扮成小丑

taketheelevatorto乘扶梯去……

Shoutatsb/shouttosb

Inthecornerof….在。

拐角处/角落里on/atthecorner

二、重点句型

1.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?

—Yes.There’sapostofficeontheleft.

2.—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.

3.Youalreadywanttorest?

4.Ifyou’rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.

三、常考知识点及语法

①.宾语从句

1.连词:

1）陈述句用that引导:

Hesaidthathisfatherwasfiftyyearsold.

2）特殊疑问句用:

who,what,which,where,when,how…等引导Doyouknowwherehelives?

3）一般疑问句用:

if,whether引导.

CouldyoutellmeifitsnowsinAustralia?

2.主从句时态一致。

Nobodyknewwhotheoldmaninthestreetwas.

3.不能用疑问句语序。

Doyouknowwhenhewillcomehere?

当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可以，根据需要来使用某种时态.

当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态.

当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般现在时态形式.

1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?

A．MumisneededB．doesMumneed

C．MumneedsD．didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme?

A．whereheisB．whereishe

C．heiswhereD．whatishe

3、Ididn’tknowhowtoLondon?

A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoing

C．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing

4、Iwanttoknowhowlong

A．hashebeenbackB．hashecomeback

C．hehasbeenbackD．hehascomeback

5、Doyouknow?

A．whatthenewsareB．whatisthenews

C．whatthenewsisD．whatarethenews

合成句子

1Wedon’tknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?

2.写出同义句：

Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

②Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

③在希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中，以及在含有表示建议、请求和征求意见语气的疑问句中,常用some和something，而不用any和anything。

Eg;

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself．

Wouldyouliketohavesomeapples?

Whataboutsayingsomethingaboutyourschool?

③prefer用法

prefervt．“更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用在“prefer…to…”结构中，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。

preferAtoB

eg：

Iprefertheoriginalbooktotherevisededition.

preferdoingAtodoingB

EvenonholidaysMr.Wangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.

prefertodosth.

Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.

④Theyhaveorganizedgamesandthestaffdressupasclowns.

⑤区别sound/noise/voice

sound的含义最广，凡是能听得见的声音都可以叫sound

noise通常指“噪声”；

voice专门指人的声音

⑥inordertodosth为了…

例：

Inordertohaveabrightfuture,weneedtoworkhard.

soas（not）to也表目的　一般放在句中

⑦Whilethechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach..

区别while与when

when兼指"

时间点"

与"

时间段"

，所引导的从句的动词既可以是终止性动词，也可是持续性动词。

Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.

Ijumpedupwhenshecalled.

while只指"

，不指"

，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。

WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

⑧Gopastthebookstore.

Gopast相当于pass区别pastoveracrossthrough

past晚于；

从。

旁边经过

over从。

上方跨过

across横穿；

越过（强调从一端到另一端）

through穿过；

越过（强调从内部穿过）

⑨Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.

类似的句子：

HedoescomefromAmerica.

⑩IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.

建议某人做某事不能用suggestsbtodosth,但可以用advisesbtodosth

11.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

12.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.

即学即练：

单选

16.A:

Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.

B:

Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.

A:

aB:

anC:

theD:

/

17.Ialwaystellmystudents_________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves

19.Couldyousayitagain?

Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.which

20.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

---No,you________.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

21.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?

A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little

22.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!

A.withB.withoutC.forD.to

23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof

24.A:

Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.

Oh,really?

I_________itwhenitwasonsale.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

25.---Ifeelreallytired.

---___________________

A.Luckyyou!

C.You’dbetterworkharder.

C.Congratulation!

D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?

第二节语法选择（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选