完整版高考英语语法填空解题指导Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4.连词
并列连词:
一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,却)等
二、表选择的并列连词主要or(或者,还是,否则),either,or(不是、就是),neither,or,(既不、也不)otherwise(要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and,notonly,butalso,(不但,而且),when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为),so(因此)等。
并列句例句:
1.ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____but_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.
2.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlook__while_____myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.
3.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___and____itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindependent.
4.Heisashyman,__but/yet_______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.解析:
But/yet转折连词。
5.Givemeachance,____and______I'
llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.
6.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_____so____plantscanspreadtonewplaces.
7.Makeupyourmind,or/otherwiseyouwillmissthevaluablechance.
从属连词
一般用在主从复合句里边,即有主句,有从句。
用在三大从句中(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)。
从属连词部分举例:
1.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.
Self-drivingisanarea____where______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,___when_____theweathermaybebetter.
Thatyoudidn'
tknowtheruleswon'
tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.
Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.
____If_____wedon'
tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
__Although__thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
有提示词一般考查:
谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;
(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);
(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;
二、单句语法填空
无提示词类:
1.Iwentto_________countrysidewithmyfathertovisitgrandparents.
2.Ioftenimagine__________mylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
3.Mostcavesareformed________nature.
4.OppositeisStPaul'
sChurch,________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.
5.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring_____________1970s.
6.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
7.________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.
8.Butforyourerror,______mighthavebeeneasierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.
9._______isverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.
10.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?
—Notyet.Wejustneedone.
11.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.
Itissaidthatpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleandofanothermotorist.
12.—Excuseme,doyouwantDavidorBrowntodoit?
—isuptothejob,I'
mafraid.
13.-Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'
soffice.
-Goodmorning.I'
dliketomakeanappointment__________nextWednesdayafternoon.
14.Bobthoughthecouldn'
tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent_______all.
15.China'
ssoftpowergrows_______linewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
16.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree
_________engineeringorarchitecture.
16.Determiningwhereweareinrelation_______oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour
survival.
18.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp._______short,he'
s
reliable.
19.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein
harmony__________nature.
20.Thesecommentscameinresponse________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.
有提示词
考查词形转换
1.Itisofgreat_____________(important)toapologizeinperson.
2.Theyoftengetsomeuseful__________________(inform)fromtheinternet.
3.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessis______________(honest).
4.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
5.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.
6.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.
7.Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight.
8.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t(possible)destroyavillage.”
9.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment________(late)t