新高考专项精练 五年高考语法填空词性转换总结Word格式.docx

新高考专项精练 五年高考语法填空词性转换总结Word格式.docx

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2019全国II卷

Heryearsofhardworkhave 

63 

（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Wearesoproudofher.It’s 

70 

（wonder）. 

2019全国III卷

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting 

66 

（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany 

67 

（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere 

68 

（huge）popularwithtourists.

2019浙江

Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan 

60 

（easy）seethem.

OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno 

64 

（connect）betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

Schooluniformsare 

65 

（tradition）inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem. 

2019北京

Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand 

10 

（meaning）collegeexperience.

2018 

2018全国I 

卷

Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 

（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways 

69 

（energy）.

2018全国II卷

Atasteformeatis 

63 

（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

Thisswitchhasdecreased 

（pollute）inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal 

（globe）fertilizerconsumption. 

2018全国III卷

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma 

（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.

2018浙江卷

Theobviousoneismoney;

eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe 

（afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 

64 

（weigh）problems.

2017 

2017全国I卷

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack 

（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be 

69 

（care）nottogotoextremes.

2017全国II卷

Steamengines 

wereused 

topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 

（fair） 

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.

Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe 

（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost 

（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.

2017全国III卷

Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 

（educate）. 

Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling. 

Itis 

（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.

2017浙江卷

Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda 

57 

（shine）object.

2016 

2016全国I卷

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop 

61 

（attract）.

Thetitlewillbe 

（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon. 

2016全国II卷

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别） 

thoseof 

greaterandlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof 

42 

（achieve）.

Recent 

studies 

showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks 

47 

（regular）. 

2016全国III卷

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich 

46 

（gradual） 

turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius, 

wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C. 

influencedthe 

48 

（develop） 

ofchopsticks.

2015 

2015全国I卷

Abercrombie&

Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit 

（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople 

livinginShanghaiandHongKong.

2015全国II卷

Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir 

（able）to“aircondition” 

ahousewithout 

usingelectricequipment.

Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat 

65 

（slow）duringcoolnights.

As 

（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly 

howthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

答案

62.poorly 

66.belief

63.finally 

70.wonderful

二、近五年考点分类总结

三、常见前缀后缀盘点

前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；

后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01.后缀

副词后缀

副词