高三高中英语阅读理解复习专题Word文件下载.docx

高三高中英语阅读理解复习专题Word文件下载.docx

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Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned（遗弃）bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）.

Candela,Italy

Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:

thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent（永久的）citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.

（1）WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A. 

Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople. 

B. 

Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C. 

Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment. 

D. 

Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

（2）Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

（3）HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200

B.$9600

C.$800

D.$7500

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）"

可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

IfAmericanwaterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook,theBuffaloRivercouldeasilyhavebeennamedUgliest.Itcouldbehardtofindhopethere.Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.Butactivistcitizens,whocollaboratedwithindustry,government,andenvironmentgroupsnevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfightingfor.Andbynowthecleaned—upwaterisoneofBuffalo'

Sbiggestattractions.

Bythe1960s,theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehadanoilylayer,andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.

Thewaterway'

sfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday,butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho'

dchasedowndumpers（垃圾车）hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation'

s"

WaterConservationistoftheYear"

award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:

"

Mr.BuffaloRiver."

Buttherewasonlysomuchhecoulddo—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.

JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreat-grandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoffbydirectingtheriver'

sprotectororganization,BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.ProfessorSchneeklothandsevenfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteernonprofitin1989,afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythegroupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver'

s$100millionrestoration.

Sofar,theBuffaloRiver'

swaterqualityhasrestored,butitisstillanongoingissue,assewage（污水）canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell;

fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit'

sgone.

（1）WhatdidtheBuffaloRiverusetobe?

Awaterwayontheyearbook. 

Ariverheavilypolluted.

AgreatattractionofBuffalo'

s. 

Aplaceworthfightingfor.

（2）WhywasMr.Spisiaknamed"

Mr.BuffaloRiver"

?