人教版初三英语上unit1知识点讲解及练习_精品文档文档格式.doc
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beafraidtodo不敢去做
notatall一点也不
spokenEnglish英语口语
takenotes做笔记
dealwith处理
goby(时间)过去
withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下
=
decidetodosth.决定做某事
practicedoing练习做某事
worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事
=
tryone’sbest(todo)尽某人最大努力
beangrywithsb.对某人感到生气
havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事
做某事有困难
【语言点】
1.by的用法:
Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
“通过……方式” 如:
bystudyingwithagroup
“在…旁边/附近”如:
Theteacherstandsbythewindow.
/
Ilivebytheriver.
“在…以前”、“截止…为止“如:
Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.
“乘交通工具”如:
Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.
“被”如:
somearticleswrittenbyLuXun.
2.practice的用法:
Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithyourfriends?
un.“实践,练习,锻炼”:
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
v.“练习”=practise[英]:
+n.WeoftenpracticeEnglishingroups.
+pron.Weshouldpracticetheminpairs.
+v.-ingWeshouldpracticeEnglishmore.
3.ask的用法:
asksb.aboutsth.问某人某事HeaskedmeaboutthebestwaytolearnEnglishyesterday.
asksb.todosth.要求/让/请某人做某事:
Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.
asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Mymotheraskedmeforhelpyesterday.
4.[alot,alotof,lotsof]
①alot许多,大量如:
Iatealotlastnight.
非常如:
Ilovethemoviealot.
②alotof相当于lotsof修饰n.
用于肯定句中,否定句中常用many或much
5.征求意见句型
①What/howabout+doingsth.?
如:
What/Howaboutgoingshopping?
②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?
=Whynot+dosth.?
Whydon’tyougoshopping?
/Whynotgoshopping?
③
Let’s+dosth.
如:
Let’sgoshopping
④Will/Would/Couldyoupleasedo…?
如:
Couldyoupleasepassthatbooktome?
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?
Shallwe/Igoshopping?
⑥Wouldyouminddoing…?
Wouldyoumindturningtheradiodown?
6.find的用法:
Sometimes,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.
①find+n./pron.
②find+宾语+宾补(形容词/介词短语/分词)
可转换为find+that…
find+it+adj.+todo其中it做形式主语
Ifindhimfriendly.
Wefoundhiminbed.
Wefoundherhonest.
Hefoundthewindowclosed.
Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.
③it还可作形式主语:
Itis+adj.+todo
7.WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandendupspeakinginChinese.
①get+宾语+宾补(形容词/过去分词/现在分词)使某种情况发生
把鞋擦干净Gettheshoesclean.
我想去修自行车Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.
你不能让他老等着Youcan’tgethimwaiting.
②get可作系动词
Be(am/is/are/was/were)
系动词表保持(stay/keep)
表改变(get/become/turn)+adj.
感官动词(…起来):
feel/look/sound/smell/taste……
③end的用法:
attheendof…“在…的末尾、末端”Attheendoftheconcertattheendoftheroad
n.intheend“最后”,“终于”(atlast,finally)IntheendIdecidedtostayhere.
bytheendof“到…结束时/…时为止Bytheendofthissummerholiday,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.
v.endupdoingsth.结束做某事=finishdoingsth.
endupwith以…结束Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.
8.“参加”
join参加某种组织,成为其中一员
joinin参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动
joinsb.加入某人的行列
takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动
9.afraid的用法:
Iwasafraidtospeakinclass……
that+从句恐怕…I’mafraidthatIcan’tcomehereontime.
beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.
of害怕IwasafraidofsnakeswhenIwasyoung.
10.dealwith处理:
Howdowedealwithourproblems?
dealwith:
侧重于方式,方法,特殊疑问句中用howIdon'
tknowhowhedealwiththeproblem.
dowith:
侧重对象,特殊疑问句用whatIdon'
tknowwhathedidwiththeproblem.
11.unless除非,假如不,如果不。
引导条件状语从句
Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。
Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写
12.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生
seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事
Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
13.
“也”
also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either也(用于否定句)常在句末
too
也(用于肯定句)常在句末
【重点语法】
1.动词+bydoing结构
2.动词不定式及动名词在句中成分
3.现在完成时复习
例题
()1.Lookattheoldman.Hemakesmoneysellingoldbooks.
A.inB.forC.atD.by
()2.---HowdoyouimproveyouEnglish?
---By.
A.readandspeakB.toreadandtospeakC.readingandspeakingD.readingandspeak
()3.Didyoufindveryinterestingtoplayfootball?
A.thisB.itsC.thatD.it
()4.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoon.
A.butB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless
()5.---Manystudentsdon'
tknowhowto____________stress.
---Ithinkthey'
dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.
A.arguewithB.deal