国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案Word文档格式.docx

国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案Word文档格式.docx

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---Hello,I'

mHarryPotter.

---Gladtomeetyou.I'

mMiller.But .callmePaul.

Let'

smeetat7:

30outsidethegateof .thePeople'

sPark

---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo ?

--- .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;

Allright

---Goodbye,everyone.

---Bye,Sally!

Don'

tforgettowrite.Stayintouch

---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

--- .ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I'

dliketohave100 .Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper

---Howareyou?

--- Fine,thanks.

Eachapartmentonly 15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes

Ihopeyou'

ll workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy

Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground

The areeating atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen onlytotheveryrich.

affordable

Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto moremicrounits.

design

TonyhasmanyChinese .stamps

二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'

swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.

【C】

A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

3

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.【B】A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】

A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'

dbetterstayinB&

Bs.【C】

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&

Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.

Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfect

forsinglepeoplewhodon'

thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.

A.bighouse

B.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

【A】A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'

sverystrange.C.It'

sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.A.Beijing

B.LondonC.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

【C】A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'

shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings环（境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutpalan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,