国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案Word文档格式.docx
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---Hello,I'
mHarryPotter.
---Gladtomeetyou.I'
mMiller.But .callmePaul.
Let'
smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof .thePeople'
sPark
---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo ?
--- .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;
Allright
---Goodbye,everyone.
---Bye,Sally!
Don'
tforgettowrite.Stayintouch
---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
--- .ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood
---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'
dliketohave100 .Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper
---Howareyou?
--- Fine,thanks.
Eachapartmentonly 15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes
Ihopeyou'
ll workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy
Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground
The areeating atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass
Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen onlytotheveryrich.
affordable
Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto moremicrounits.
design
TonyhasmanyChinese .stamps
二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'
swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.
【C】
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
3
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.【B】A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】
A.它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'
dbetterstayinB&
Bs.【C】
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&
Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B&
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.
Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfect
forsinglepeoplewhodon'
thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.
A.bighouse
B.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse
2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.A.housingisinshortsupply
B.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods
3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
【A】A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.
B.It'
sverystrange.C.It'
sexcellent.
4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.A.Beijing
B.LondonC.Tokyo
5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
【C】A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'
shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings环(境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutpalan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,