图书管理系统外文翻译Word格式.doc

图书管理系统外文翻译Word格式.doc

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设计（论文）题目图书管理系统

院系计算机工程系

专业计算机科学与技术

年级

学生学号1040520007

学生姓名bianhaiwei

外文出处CHINA-USABusinessReview

指导教师评语：

签名：

年月日

CombiningJSPandServlets

ThetechnologyofJSPandServletisthemostimportanttechnologywhichuseJavatechnologytoexploitrequestofserver,anditisalsothestandardwhichexploitbusinessapplication.Javadevelopersprefertouseitforavarietyofreasons,oneofwhichisalreadyfamiliarwiththeJavalanguageforthedevelopmentofthistechnologyareeasytolearnJavatotheotheris"

apreparation,runeverywhere"

tobringtheconceptofWebapplications,Toachievea"

one-preparedeverywhererealized."

Andmoreimportantly,iffollowedsomeoftheprinciplesofgooddesign,itcanbesaidofseparatingandcontenttocreatehigh-quality,reusable,easytomaintainandmodifytheapplication.Forexample,ifthedocumentinHTMLembeddedJavacodetoomuch（script）,willleadthedevelopedapplicationisextremelycomplex,difficulttoread,itisnoteasyreuse,butalsoforfuturemaintenanceandmodificationwillalsocausedifficulties.Infact,CSDNtheJSP/Servletforum,canoftenseesomequestions,thecodeisverylong,canlogicisnotveryclear,alargenumberofHTMLandJavacodemixedtogether.Thisistherandomdevelopmentofthedefects.

EarlydynamicpagesmainlyCGI（CommonGatewayInterface,publicGatewayInterface）technology,youcanusedifferentlanguagesoftheCGIprograms,suchasVB,C/C++orDelphi,andsoon.ThoughthetechnologyofCGIisdevelopedandpowerful,becauseofdifficultiesinprogramming,andlowefficiency,modifycomplexshortcomings,itisgraduallybeingreplacedbythetrend.Ofallthenewtechnology,JSP/Servletwithmoreefficientandeasytoprogram,morepowerful,moresecureandhasagoodportability,theyhavebeenmanypeoplebelievethatthefutureisthemostdynamicsiteofthefuturedevelopmentoftechnology.

SimilartoCGI,Servletsupportrequest/responsemodel.Whenacustomersubmitarequesttotheserver,theserverpresentedtherequestServlet,Servletresponsibleforhandlingrequestsandgeneratearesponse,andthengavetheserver,andthenfromtheserversenttothecustomer.AndtheCGIisdifferent,Servletnotgenerateanewprocess,butwithHTTPServeratthesameprocess.Itthreadsthroughtheuseoftechnology,reducetheservercosts.Servlethandlingoftherequestprocessisthis:

Whenreceivedfromtheclient'

srequest,callingservicemethods,themethodofServletarrivalofthefirstjudgementiswhattypeofrequest（GET/POST/HEAD…）,thencallstheappropriatetreatment（DoGet/doPost/doHead…）andgeneratearesponse.

Althoughsuchacomplex,infact,simplysaidtoServletisaJavaclass.AndthegeneralcategoryofthedifferenceisthatthistypeoperatinginaServletcontainer,whichcanprovidesessionmanagementandtargetedlife-cyclemanagement.SothatwhenyouusetheServlet,youcangetallthebenefitsoftheJavaplatform,includingthesafetyofthemanagement,useJDBCaccessthedatabaseandcross-platformcapability.Moreover,Servletusingthread,andcandevelopmoreefficientWebapplications.

JSPtechnologyisakeyJ2EEtechnology,itatahigherlevelofabstractionofaServlet.ItallowsconventionalstaticanddynamicHTMLcontentgeneratedbycombininganHTMLpagelookslike,butasaServlettorun.TherearemanycommercialapplicationserversupportJSPtechnology,suchasBEAWebLogic,IBMWebSphere,JRun,andsoon.JSPandServletusemorethansimple.IfyouhaveaJSPsupportforWebservers,andaJSPdocument,youcanputitFangdaoanystaticHTMLfilescanbeplaced,donothavetocompile,donothavetopack,donothavetoClassPathsettings,youcanvisitasordinaryWebItdidvisit,theserverwillautomaticallyhelpyoutodootherwork.

JSPdocumentlookslikeanordinarystaticHTMLdocument,butinsidecontainsanumberofJavacode.Ituses.Jspthesuffix,usedtotelltheserverthisdocumentinneedofspecialtreatment.WhenwevisitaJSPpage,thedocumentwillfirstbetranslatedintoaJSPengineJavasourcefiles,isactuallyaServlet,andcompiler,andthen,likeotherServlet,fromServletenginetohandle.Servletengineofthistypeloading,handlingrequestsfromcustomers,andtheresultsreturnedtothecustomer.

Afteranothervisitthispagetothecustomer,aslongasthepapertherehavebeennochanges,JSPenginehasbeenloadeddirectlycalltheServlet.Ifyouhavealreadybeenmodified,itwillbeonceagaintheimplementation