宾语从句(已整理)PPT格式课件下载.ppt

宾语从句(已整理)PPT格式课件下载.ppt

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,说明主语做什么或怎么样。

通常由_充当.常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1.WeloveChina.2.Sheseemstired.3.HecanspeakEnglish4.Wehavefinishedreadingthisbook.,动词,谓语,（V.）,实义动词:

及物v.不及物v.连系动词情态动词助动词,什么是宾语？

动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。

一般放在_或_后面.1.WestudyEnglish.2.Ourteachersaidthathewouldgothere.3.Heislookingatthedog.,及物动词,介词,Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语从句,引导词,从句主语,从句谓语,主句,（复合句）,宾语从句TheObjectClause,宾语从句的概念：

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

句子结构：

主句+引导词+宾语从句,引导词,陈述句（主+v/主+adj.）:

特殊疑问句:

一般疑问句:

先_后_,（that）,特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.,if/whether,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。

主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。

实际情况,相应的过去,一、从属连词（引导词）1.that：

当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。

Ithink（that）itsveryfunny.Shehopes（that）theywillhaveagoodtime.,形容词宾语从句：

结构：

be+形容词+（that）从句sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,certain,Imafraid（that）Icanthelpyou.Wereglad（that）youcanjoinus.,2.if/whether当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：

“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。

Iwonderifyoucangowithme.IdidntknowwhetherIcouldgohome.,if与whether的区别,1.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.2.Idontcareof_heishandsome.3.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.4._hewillcomeisnotdecided.,whether,whether,whether,Whether,有ornot，只用whether,前有介词，只用whether,后接todo不定式，只用whether,做主语，只用whether,Exercise,_hellcomeisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatWouldyouliketoknow_theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whyIdontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether,二、特殊疑问词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，所以不可以省略,Henryknowswhatheshoulddo.Idontrememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldtakethebus.Pleasetellmewho（whom）wehavetosee.,带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句,Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?

Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?

Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?

Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?

Couldyoutellushowmuchthecoatis?

Exercise,Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatHeaskedme_toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose,宾语从句的引导词,Exercise,Ithink_youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.howIdidntknow_hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.howTheweatherforecastdoesntsay_.A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow,引导词,陈述句（主+v/主+adj.）:

_前_后,（that）,特殊疑问词如what/where/when/who/howmuch/howmany.,if/whether,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,宾语从句用陈述语序,三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?

Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.Idontknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.,3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?

Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?

DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?

Doyouknow?

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?

Exercise,引导词,陈述句（主+v/主+adj.）:

实际情况,相应的过去,陈述语序,三、时态1.主句:

现在的时态（包括一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时）从句:

时态可根据实际情况而定（包括一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时等）,Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.,2.主句:

过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时）从句:

相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.,3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时从句:

一般现在时,Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.,Exercise,Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenThedoctoraskedmehowlong_.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.IhadbeenillPleasetellme_lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked,1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_（work）inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_（rise）ineast?

3.-What_he_（say）justnow?

I_（notcanhear）him.-He_（say）thathe_（plant）treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_（leave）tomorrow?

haveworked,rises,did,say,couldnthear,said,planted,toleave,5.Didhesaythattheirparents_（come）heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_（be）enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_（be）biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_（tell）youwhat_（do）next.Dontjuststayhere!

todo,willtell/havetold,is,was,wouldcome,THEEND,