英语——语法精华汇总文档格式.docx
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还改变词尾的辅音字母
foot-feet;
tooth-teeth;
man-men;
woman-women;
goose-geese;
mouse-mice;
snowman-snowmen
词尾加en或ren
ox-oxen;
child-children
单复数形式相同
asheep-twosheep;
adeer-twodeer;
afish-twofish
表示国人的名词
aJapanese-twoJapanese
aChinese-twoChinese
aSwiss-twoSwiss
变词尾的man为men
aFrenchman-twoFrenchmen
anEnglishman-twoEnglishmen
词尾加s
aGerman-twoGermans
anAmerican-twoAmericans
3.复合名词的复数形式
有连字符间隔，将复合名词中主要
的名词变复数
father-in-law---fathers-in-law
passer-by---passers-by
没有连字符，最后一个名词变复数
housewife---housewives
man,woman为复合名词第一部分
时，两部分皆变为复数。
amandoctor---mendoctors
awomansinger---women
singers
二、不可数名词
不可数名词所表示的事物不能用数计算；
没有单复数变化；
不能和a,an直接连用。
不可数名词如需表示
具体的数量时，要采用“a+量词（piece/bottle/cup/loaf/drop/bar…）+不可数名词”的形式。
apieceofpaper 一张纸
abottleofwine 一瓶酒
过关检测
基础题
（ ）1.—OK.A .Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?
Fruits?
Desserts?
—Yes.I'
dalsolikesome .
A.beefsteak;
strawberries B.beefsteaks;
strawberries
C.beefsteaks;
strawberry D.beefsteak;
strawberry
（ ）2.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?
—Abottleof and .
A.milks;
somebread B.milks;
somebreads
C.milk;
somebreads D.milk;
somebread
（ ）3.—Whatdoyouhavefordinner?
—Ihavesome and .
A.vegetables;
chickens B.vegetable;
chickens
C.vegetables;
chicken
中等题
（ ）4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—I'
dlike .
A.twocake B.twobread C.twoboxesofcakes D.twopieceofbread
（ ）5.I'
minterestedinyourclub.Iwanttoknow aboutit.
A.ainformation B.aninformationC.someinformation D.someinformations
难题
（ ）6. likegoingto .
A.Women teachers;
clothes shops B. Woman teachers;
clothes shops
C.Woman teachers;
sport shops D. Women teachers;
vegetables shops
（ ）7.Tomakeafruitcake,weneedanappleand .
A.twobag ofgrapes B. twobagsofgrape
C.twobagsofgrapes D. twobag ofgrape
代词一
人称代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
人称
代词
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
him
her
them
物主
形容词性
my
our
your
his
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
hers
theirs
（ ）1. ismyaunt.And brotherismyfather.
A.She;
she B.She;
her C.Her;
she D.She;
she'
s
（ ）2.—IsthisMike'
skey?
—Yes, is.
A.he B.it C.this D.they
（ ）3.Theteachersareverypatientwhenweask forhelp.
A.they B.them C.their
（ ）4.—Doesyourbrotherlikefilms?
—Yes.AliceinWonderlandis favoritefilm.
A.my B.he C.his D.her
（ ）5.— ?
—It'
saredcar.
A.What'
sthis B.Whatcolorisit C.WhereisitD.Howmuchisit
（ ）6.一Isthis computer?
—Yes,it'
s .Mymotherboughtitforme.
A.you;
me B.your;
my
C.yours;
mineD.your;
mine
（ ）7.—Thepairofshoeslooksnice.CanI ?
—Sure.
A.tryiton B.trythemon
C.tryonit
D.tryonthem
（
）8.—WhereisMary?
Iwanttoask___
forhelp.
— isinthelibrary.
A.she;
Her B.she;
She C.her;
Her D.her;
She
）9.—Arethese_
T-shirts?
—No,
_areinthebag.
A.your;
B.mine;
yours C.our;
yours D.hers;
her
代词二
一、反身代词：
用来表示某人自己的代词。
myself
我自己
yourself
你自己
himself
他自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
ourselves
我们自己
你们自己
themselves
（他/她/它们自己）
二、指示代词：
指示代词
含义
this（这个）
1、指时间上相距较近
these（这些）
2、指空间上相距较近
that（那个）
1、指时间上相距较远
those（那些）
2、指空间上相距较远
三、不定代词
不定代词
不同点
相同点
句式
some
肯定句
一些
既能修饰可数名词
又能修饰不可数名词
疑问句
表委婉请求或建议
any
任何一些；
任何一个
否定句
（ ）1.—IsthisMike'
（ ）2.Youthreemustfinishthework .
A.yourself B.ourselves C.itself D.yourselves
（ ）3.—Howdidyoulikeyourtrip?
—Weenjoyed .
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
（ ）4.—Excuseme.Are yourbooks?
—Yes,theyare.
A. this B.them C.those D.that
（ ）5.Thereare applesintherefrigerator.Buttherearen'
t oranges.
A.some;
some B. many;
someC. some;
any D. any;
some
（ ）6.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach English?
—Sure!
Butit'
s more importanttolearnit by .
A.my;
yourself B. my;
you C. me;
you D. me;
yourself
（ ）7.—Arethere vegetablesinthefridge?
—No,therearen'
t,butthereare fruits.
someB.some;
any C.any;
any D.any;
（ ）8.Lookat hats. aresobeautiful.
A.these;
TheyB.they;
TheseC.this;
They D.they;
This
（ ）9.—Hello,boysandgirls.Doyouneed help?
—No,thanks.Wear
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