英语——语法精华汇总文档格式.docx

1、还改变词尾的辅音字母foot-feet; tooth-teeth; man-men; woman-women; goose-geese;mouse-mice; snowman-snowmen词尾加en或renox-oxen; child-children单复数形式相同a sheep-two sheep; a deer- two deer; a fish-two fish表示国人的名词a Japanese-two Japanesea Chinese-two Chinesea Swiss-two Swiss变词尾的man为mena Frenchman-two Frenchmenan English

2、man-two Englishmen词尾加sa German-two Germansan American-two Americans3. 复合名词的复数形式有连字符间隔，将复合名词中主要的名词变复数father-in-law - fathers-in-lawpasser-by - passers-by没有连字符，最后一个名词变复数housewife - housewivesman, woman为复合名词第一部分时，两部分皆变为复数。a man doctor - men doctorsa woman singer - womensingers二、 不可数名词不可数名词所表示的事物不能用数计算；

3、没有单复数变化；不能和a, an直接连用。不可数名词如需表示具体的数量时，要采用“a+量词（piece/bottle/cup/loaf/drop/bar）+不可数名词”的形式。a piece of paper一张纸a bottle of wine一瓶酒过关检测基础题（） 1. OK. A . Would you like anything else? Fruits? Desserts? Yes. Id also like some .A. beef steak; strawberriesB. beef steaks; strawberriesC. beef steaks; strawberry

4、D. beef steak; strawberry（） 2. What would you like to have for breakfast? A bottle of and .A. milks; some breadB. milks; some breadsC. milk; some breadsD. milk; some bread（） 3. What do you have for dinner? I have some and .A. vegetables; chickensB. vegetable; chickensC. vegetables; chicken中等题（） 4. W

5、hat can I do for you? Id like .A. two cakeB. two breadC. two boxes of cakesD. two piece of bread（） 5. Im interested in your club. I want to know about it.A. a informationB. an information C. some informationD. some informations难题（） 6. like going to .A. Womenteachers;clothesshopsB.Womanteachers;cloth

6、esshopsC. Womanteachers;sportshopsD.Womenteachers;vegetablesshops（） 7. To make a fruit cake, we need an apple and .A. two bagof grapesB.two bags of grapeC. two bags of grapesD.two bagof grape代词一人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meushimherthem物主形容词性myouryourhisitstheir名词性mineoursyoursherst

7、heirs（） 1. is my aunt. And brother is my father.A. She; sheB. She; herC. Her; sheD. She; shes（） 2. Is this Mikes key? Yes, is.A. heB. itC. thisD. they（） 3. The teachers are very patient when we ask for help.A. theyB. themC. their（） 4. Does your brother like films? Yes. Alice in Wonderland is favorit

8、e film.A. myB. heC. hisD. her（） 5. ? Its a red car.A. Whats thisB. What color is itC. Where is it D. How much is it（） 6. 一 Is this computer? Yes, its . My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mine D. your; mine（） 7. The pair of shoes looks nice. Can I ? Sure.A. try it onB. try them

9、 onC. try on itD. try on them（） 8. Where is Mary? I want to ask _for help. is in the library.A. she; HerB. she; SheC. her; HerD. her; She） 9. Are these _T-shirts? No, _ are in the bag.A. your;B. mine; yoursC. our; yoursD. hers; her代词二一、反身代词：用来表示某人自己的代词。myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它

10、自己ourselves我们自己你们自己themselves（他/她/它们自己）二、指示代词：指示代词含义this （这个）1、指时间上相距较近these （这些）2、指空间上相距较近that （那个）1、指时间上相距较远those （那些）2、指空间上相距较远三、不定代词不定代词不同点相同点句式some肯定句一些既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词疑问句表委婉请求或建议any任何一些；任何一个否定句（） 1. Is this Mike（） 2. You three must finish the work .A. yourselfB. ourselvesC. itselfD. yourselve

11、s（） 3. How did you like your trip? We enjoyed .A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves（） 4. Excuse me. Are your books? Yes, they are.A.thisB. themC. thoseD. that（） 5. There are apples in the refrigerator. But there arent oranges.A. some; someB.many; some C.some; anyD.any; some（） 6. Dad, could you please teac

12、h English? Sure! But itsmoreimportant to learn itby .A. my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me;yourself（） 7. Are there vegetables in the fridge? No, there arent, but there are fruits. some B. some; anyC. any; anyD. any;（） 8. Look at hats. are so beautiful.A. these ; They B. they ; These C. this ; TheyD. they ; This（） 9. Hello, boys and girls. Do you need help? No, thanks. We ar