山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc

山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.doc

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　　Passage1

　　Languagesaremarvelouslycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.Theyembodythequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingwithintheirrespectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoetandphilosopher,“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives.”Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;

whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningiswiththenon-verballinguisticelementsofthelanguage,itsgestures,itsbodylanguage.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishmaxim（格言）hasit,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eyewithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.

　　1.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

　　A.OrgansofCultureB.BrainandBody

　　C.SeeingEye-to-EyeD.Non-VerbalLinguisticElements

　　2.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis________.

　　A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

　　B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

　　C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

　　D.tovisitacountrywhereEnglishisspoken

　　3.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare________.

　　A.non-verbalaswellasnon-linguistic

　　B.verbalandlinguistic

　　C.non-verbalbutneverthelesslinguistic

　　D.verbalbutneverthelessnon-linguistic

　　4.“Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives”means________.

　　A.ifoneleansmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage

　　lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages

　　nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture

　　ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife

　　5.Oneofthefollowingwhichisnotsynonymouswiththeothersis_______.

　　A.signsB.gesturesC.maximsD.bodylanguage

　　Passage2

　　IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.Americansgetnocreditwhatsoeverforhavingbeenbornintoarichorprivilegedfamily.（IntheUnitedStates,thatwouldbeconsidered“anaccidentofbirth”.）Americanspridethemselvesinhavingbeenbornpoorand,throughtheirownhardwork,havingclimbedthedifficultladderofsuccesstowhateverleveltheyhaveachieved—allbythemselves.TheAmericansocialsystemhas,ofcourse,madeitpossibleforAmericanstomove,relativelyeasily,uptothesocialladder,whereasthisisimpossibletodoinmanyothercountries.The“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica.

　　Americansbelievethatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual.Consequently,theforeignvisitorwillseecompetitionbeingfosteredintheAmericanhomeandintheAmericanclassroom,evenattheyoungestagelevels.Youmayfindthevalueplacedoncompetitionamongindividuals.ButAmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfindthelackofcompetitivenessinaclassroomsituationequallydistressing（令人苦恼的）.TheysoonlearnthatwhattheyhadthoughttobeoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristicsrepresentedonlyapeculiarlyAmerican（orWestern）value.

　　Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise（自由企业制）.Americansfeelverystronglythatahighlycompetitiveeconomywillbringoutthebestinitspeopleandultimately,thatthesocietywhichfosterscompetitionwillprogressmostrapidly.Ifyoulookforit,youwillseeevidenceinallareas–inallfieldsasdiverseasmedicine,theart,education,andsports–thatfreeenterpriseistheapproachmostoftenpreferredinAmerica.

　　6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“self-mademanorwoman”isstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica?

　　A.Americansnolongerrespectthosewhoarebornrichastheyusedto.

　　Americansstillrespectthosewhohaveclimbedupthesocialladderthroughhardwork.

　　Americansthinkthatanidealmanorwomanshouldbebornpoor.

　　Americansthinkthatonlytheself-mademanorwomanisworthyofrespect.

　　7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?

　　A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.

　　B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.

　　C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.

　　D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.

　　8.AmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfoundthat_____.

　　A.competitionisauniqueAmerican（orWestern）value.

　　B.competitionmustbefosteredintheclassroomforsuccessinbusiness.

　　C.cooperationismoreimportantthancompetitioninb