针织服装讲义2012文档格式.doc
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第一节基本概念及发展趋势
一、针织服装
针织服装包括用针织面料制作和用针织方法直接编织成形的服装。
针织是利用织针将纱线编织成线圈并相互串套而形成织物的一种方法
分经编和纬编两大类。
二、针织服装的起源
1.费尔岛花型—1588年西班牙国王菲利普二世派征英国舰队,
西班牙人教会苏格兰费尔岛佃农编织的织物。
三种颜色以上的毛线编织而成
2.阿兰花—一种立体感很强的双面绞花组织,
给人温暖厚实之感。
距今有两千多年的历史。
1589年,英国的威廉.李(WilliamLee),
发明了世界上第一台手动式钩针针织机,从手工作业向机械化发展。
1817年,英国的马歇。
塔温真特发明了针织机和带舌的钩针,
从手动式发展到自动式生产。
三、针织服装发展的主要特点:
(一)针织内衣外衣化
(二)针织毛衫时装化
(三)户外服装多样化
(四)针织服装绿色化
第二节针织面料的特点
针织面料质地柔软,有良好的抗皱性和透气性,有较大的延伸性和弹性;
轻薄面料悬垂性好、飘逸感强,穿着舒适、贴身和体,无拘束感,
能充分体现人体的曲线。
针织物分为手织和机织两种。
针织面料的特点:
(一)弹性好
针织服装的弹性是针织服