Electrical Safety Management电气安全管理Word文件下载.docx
《Electrical Safety Management电气安全管理Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Electrical Safety Management电气安全管理Word文件下载.docx(52页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Mustensurethatqualified(i.e.,trainedinavoidingtheelectricalhazardsofworkingonornearexposedenergizedparts)
andunqualified(littleornosuchtraining)employeesareproperlyandadequatelytrainedinelectricalsafety.
Mustdevelopsafety-relatedworkpracticestopreventelectricalshockorotherinjuriesresultingfromdirectorindirectelectricalcontactswhenworkisperformednearoronequipmentorcircuitsthatareormaybeenergized.Thesespecificsafety-relatedworkpracticesmustbeconsistentwiththenatureandextentoftheassociatedelectricalhazards.
MinimumRequirements
1.ElectricalInspections
a.Musthaveanoutsidethirdpartyconductacompleteelectricalreviewandinspectionoftheirfactoryeverythreeyears.
b.Mustensurethatmajormodificationstonewandexistingfacilitiesandprojectsareinspectedtoverifycompliance
withcodesandstandards.
c.Mustensuretheapprovalofallelectricalequipment,wiringmethods,electricalinstallationsandutilizationofequipmentforcompliance.
d.Acopyofallelectricalreviewsandinspectionsmustbemaintainedforaperiodof5years.
2.Mustguardandcorrectallelectricaldeficienciespromptly.
3.Mustensureallnewelectricalinstallationscomplywithcodesandregulations.
4.Mustcommunicatethiselectricalsafetystandardtoitssub-contractorsasapplicable.
5.Mustconductahazardanalysisofworkpracticestodeterminethejobclassificationsthatincludedutiesthatmayhaveexposuretoelectricalfixtures,toolsandpremiseswiring.Findingsoftheanalysiswillberecorded.
6.Mustfollow,ataminimum,thefollowinggeneralelectricalsafetyrules:
a.Donotconductanyrepairstoelectricalequipmentunlessauthorizedandtrainedtodoso.
b.Reportallelectricaldeficienciestothesupervisor.
c.Donotoperateequipmentifanelectricalproblemissuspected.
d.Donotenterspacescontainingexposedenergizedpartsunlessthelightingissuitableforthejob.
e.Steam,water,oroilleaksnearelectricalequipmentwillbereportedimmediately.
f.Workingsurfaceswillbekeptdrywhenworkingwithornearelectricalapparatus.
g.Electricalequipmentwillnotbeusediftheemployeehaswethandsorisstandingonawetsurface.
h.Electricalequipmentthatisheatingexcessivelyorsparkingwillbeshutoffandatrainedelectriciancalledtothescene.
i.Allportableandfixedelectricalequipmentmustbesecurelygroundedbeforeuse.
j.Cordsand/orplugswillnotbeusedifthegroundprongismissing.
k.Allelectricalwireswillbeconsideredliveuntilprovenotherwise.
l.Employeesmustinstitutelockout/tagoutprocedures(refertothefacility’sControlofHazardous
Energy(Lockout/Tagout)Program)priortoworkingonequipment.Aswitchwillnotbeclosedwithoutfullknowledgeastowhythecircuitisopen.Thetagonaswitchwillberemovedonlybythepersonwhotaggedtheswitchopenoranauthorizedreliefperson.
m.Anyelectricalequipmentwithfrayedorotherwisedeterioratedinsulationwillnotbeused.
n.Theuseofmakeshiftorover-capacitycircuitbreakersisprohibited.
i.Nometalladderswillbeusedwithinsixfeet(6’)oflivecircuits.
ii.Aclearspaceofatleastthreefeet(3’)willbemaintainedinfrontofallelectricalpanelsandswitchgear.
iii.Thegreen(ground)wireonallportabletoolsandextensioncordswillbesecurelyfastenedatbothendsofthecord.
Thegroundingprongonthecordwillnotberemovedorbentasidetoallowinsertionintoatwo-prongreceptacle.
iv.Allelectricalcordsmustbeprotectedfromoil,chemicals,androughsurfaces.
v.Overloadingofelectricaloutletsanduseofmultipleadaptersandpigtailsareprohibited.
vi.Flexiblecordsmustnotbeusedasasubstituteforfixedwiring.
vii.Extensioncordswillnotbestapledortackedtowalls,orrunthroughwalls,doors,orceilingpanels.
viii.Conductivejewelry,suchasringsandwatches,willberemovedwhenworkingaroundelectricitytopreventpotentialarcing.
ix.Specialrequestsbygueststohaveelectricalworkdonewillbeperformedinaccordancewiththissafetyprogram.
x.Evenlowvoltagescankillorinjure.
2.EngineeringControls
a.Allelectricaldistributionpanels,breakers,disconnects,switchesandjunctionboxeswillbecompletelyenclosed.
b.Awatertightenclosurewillbeusedwherethereisthepossibilityofmoistureentryeitherfromoperationsorweatherexposure.
c.Elec