陕西省延安市黄陵县高三英语下学期第一次月检测试题普通班.docx
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陕西省延安市黄陵县高三英语下学期第一次月检测试题普通班
陕西省延安市黄陵县2017届高三英语下学期第一次月检测试题（普通班）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.B.It’swarmC.It’scold
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting．B.Givealecture．C．Leavehisoffice．
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InahospitalB.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.leaveitwithhim.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.
B.Onewithoutfurniture.
C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.B.&400.C.&415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30&.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapieceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCenter.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
JointNewsNetwork:
Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition（爆破）companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying.Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.
Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonaFridayandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchitwouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark.
Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?
”Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor?
”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal.Beforehangingup,shesaidemphatically
thatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names.
Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight.ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.
21.Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyinorderto_______.
A.becomefamousB.amusetheclerks
C.destroyherschoolD.threatenherteachers
22.WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?
”（Para.3）
A.Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany.
B.Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.
C.Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter.
D.Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.
23.WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?
A.Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing.
B.Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.
C.Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition.
D.Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork.
24.Whydidtheclerkslaugh?
A.Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame.B.Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem.
C.Theywantedtocalmthegirl.D.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.
B
Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard（蜥蜴）.Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:
theyhavesuckers（吸盘）,whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.
Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles（刚毛）oneachfootthataddsfriction（摩擦）andstaticadsorption（静电吸附力）thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.
Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.
Scientistsgotpuzzled:
howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppi
ngoff?
Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:
isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?
Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:
ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.
Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.
25.Whatpart（s）wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?
A.Suckers.
B.Suckersandbristles.
C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.
D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.
26.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.
A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury
B.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption
C.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward
D.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling
27.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.
A.servingasanotherlegB.helpingsupportthebody
C.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?
A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.
B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.
C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.
D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.
C
Onenewdiscoveryafteranotherhasbeenoverandoveragainplungingahard-to-acceptideaintoscientists’minds:
theremighthavebeenanevenmoreadvancedsuperprehistoriccivilizationintheremotepast.
DiscoveryOne:
KeptinTopkapiPalace,Istanbul,Turkeyisauniqueancientmap,whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthe18thcentury.Onthemap,onlytheMediterraneanareaisaccuratelymappedwhileotherplaces,suchasAmericaandAfrica,arewelloutofshape.Whenstudyinginadeeperway,however,thescientistswereamazedatfindingtheancientmapwasactuallyabird’s-eyemap.ComparedwiththepicturesoftheearthtakenbytheApollo8spacecraft,theTurkeymapisexactlytherepeatofthemandthedeformableboundariesofAmericaandAfricaagreewellwiththoseoftheApollo8’spictures.Toscientists’astonishment,themapevendescribesthecomplexlandformsoftheAntarcticcoveredwithseveral-kilometer-thickice,whichisaslikeastwopeaswiththemapmadebythe1952Antarcticaexpeditionwiththehelpofthesonicechosounder.Buttheoldmapwasmadeintheremoteancienttimes!
DiscoveryTwo:
OntheLakeTiticacaPlateauofSouthAmericaliestheruinofanancientcity,atthecentreofwhichstandsahugeredsandstonestatue.Printedonitisacompletestarmapwithhundredsofsigns.Throughyearsofstudy,scientistsfinallydecodedthemapandsigns.Thisisastarmapdescribingthesta
rrysky27,000yearsago.Thesigns
recordtheextremelydeepastronomicknowledge,whichisevenbeyondthemodernpeople’sunderstanding.
DiscoveryThree:
In1921,peoplehappenedtofindanancientNiedman’sskullinZambia,Africa.Intherightoftheskullthereisanedge-smoothround
hole,whichscientistshavedecidedonlyabulletcanmake.ButtheancientNiedpeoplelivedabout70,000yearsago,whenmankindissupposedtohavejustlearnttouseaxes.
Wastherereallyaprehistoricsupercivilization?
Godknows!
29.TheTurkeymapwasmadein_______.
A.the18thcenturyB.the20thcenturyC.the1950sD.theremotepast
30.WhatisthemostimportantdiscoveryofDiscoveryTwo?
A.Anancientcity.B.Ahugestatue.
C.AstarmapD.Astronomicknowledge.
31.TheholeintheancientNiedman’s
升级会员 