英语语言学试卷精粹12套题文档格式.doc
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2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.
A、mouth
B、lips
C、tongue
D、vocalcords
3、Themorpheme"
vision"
inthecommonword"
television"
isa（n）___.
A、boundmorpheme
B、boundform
C、inflectionalmorpheme
D、freemorpheme
4、A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthat
introducestheembeddedclause.
A、coordinator
B、particle
C、preposition
D、subordinator主从连词
5、"
CanIborrowyourbike?
"
___"
Youhaveabike."
A、issynonymouswith
B、isinconsistentwith
C、entails
D、presupposes
6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.
A、semantics
B、pragmatics
C、sociolinguistics
D、psycholinguistics
7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization泛化.
A、elaboration
B、simplification精简
C、externalborrowing
D、internalborrowing
8、___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.
A、Linguafranca通用语
B、Creole
C、Pidgin
D、Standardlanguage标准语言
9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.
A、Broca'
sarea,Wernicke'
sareaandtheangulargyrus角回
B、Broca'
sareaandcerebralcortex
C、Broca'
sareaandneurons
D、Broca'
sareaandExner'
sarea
10、AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.
A、learning
B、competence
C、performance
D、acquisition
第二部分
非选择题
11、Chomskydefines"
competence"
astheidealuser'
sk
oftherulesofhislanguage.
12、Thefoursounds/p/,/b/,/m/and/w/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e,theyareallb
.
13、Misabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
14、As
isastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommand.
15、Synonymsthataremutuallysubstitutableunderallcircumstancesarecalledc
synonyms.
16、Theillocutionarypointofristocommitthespeakerto
something'
sbeingthecase,tothetruthofwhathasbeensaid.
17、Wordsarecreatedoutrighttofitsomepurpose.Suchamethodofenlargingthevocabularyisknownaswordc
18、Whereverthestandardlanguagecanuseacontraction（he+is→he'
s）,BlackEnglishcand
theformof"
be"
.
19、Thebasicessentialsofthefirstlanguageareacquiredintheshortperiodfromaboutagetwotopuberty,whichiscalledthec
periodforfirstlanguageacquisition.
20、Asatypeoflinguisticsystemin12learning,i
isaproductofL2training,mothertongueintereference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.
III.Directions:
trueorfalse.explainwhyyou
thinksoandgivethecorrectversion.
（）21、Inmodernlinguisticstudies,thewrittenformoflanguageisgivenmoreemphasisthanthespokenformforanumberofreasons.
（）22、Voicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginboth
ChineseandEnglish.
（）23、Thecompoundword"
bookstore"
istheplacewherebooksaresold.Thisindicatesthatthemeaningofacompoundisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofitscomponents.
（）24、Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences（S）andclauses（C）only.
（）25、Dialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialects
suchasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitself,forexample,withinBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglish.
（）26、OnlywhenamaximunderCooperativePrincipleisblatantlyviolatedandthehearerknowsthatitisbeingviolateddoconversationalimplicaturesarise.
（）27、TheterritoryinwhichtheIndo-EuropeanlanguagesaremainlyspokentodayalsoincludeslanguagesthatarenotIndo-European.
（）28、Inmostbilingualcommunities,twolanguageshavethesameinspeechsituationsknownasdomains.
（）29、AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,speakers'
perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.
（）30、Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilitytoacquiretheirfirstlanguage.
IV.Directions:
Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesfor
illustration.（3%×
10=30%）
31、duality
32、diachro
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