机械外文文献翻译文档格式.doc

机械外文文献翻译文档格式.doc

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@#@@#@MechanicalTechnologyintherubberindustryoutlinedintheapplication@#@Inthedevelopmentofhumansocietyisthemodernprocess.RubberIndustriesisanindispensableEconomy,TradeandIndustry.Intherubberindustryinthedevelopmentofrubbertechnologyandrubbermachinery（orelectromechanical）totheprogressanddevelopmentoftechnologyplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthis.Thedevelopmentofrubberindustry,rubberandrubbermachineryindustrytechnologyconstitutesoftechnicalrubberproductsallthetechnicalprocessandindustrialtechnologysystem.In1820bytheBritishmadethehuman-drivensingle-rollerrubbermixingmachine.1826twin-rollDrumopenrubbermixingmachineintoproductionbeginningofthehumanrubbermachineryproductionprelude.Sofar,humansocietyhasbeentheapplicationofrubbermachinery180yearsofhistory.@#@Since1839.Aseriesofrubbermachineryandequipmentwillcomeout,inadditiontotheapplicationofvulcanizedrubbervulcanizationfacilities,andotherrubbermachinery,suchasplungerhoseextrusionmachine（1858）,screwextruder（1879）,rubberrollingmill（1843~1900）,Closedrubbermixingmachine（1916）rubbermachineryandequipment.Atthattime,hasspenttherubberindustryproductionprocess,thepromotionofthedevelopmentofrubberindustryhasplayedafacilitatingrole.@#@1904,leadoxide,magnesiumoxide,suchasthediscoveryofinorganiccuringagent,inparticular1919organictofideD,thediscoveryanduseofM,andfurtherpromotetheimprovementofproductionefficiencyhasgreatlyimprovedtheperformanceoftheuseofrubberproducts,expandeduse.1920accessionthecarbonblacktorubber,makesrubberproductswouldbeanoverallimprovementinperformanceandimprovement.Therefore,theapplicationofcarbonblackinrubberisimprovetheindustryandpromotingtheprogressandall-rounddevelopment.Intheearly20thcenturyandthemiddleoftheSovietUnion,theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,Franceandothercountries,hasinventedasyntheticrubberindustrialtechnologies,andtheestablishmentofaseriesofsyntheticrubberproductionequipmentandfactories.Coupledwiththeregion'@#@snaturalrubberproductionoflarge-scaleresourcesforthemankindmodernrubberindustryopenedupthecomprehensivedevelopmentofthematerialresourcebase.　@#@Isahighlyflexiblerubbertypicalmaterials,itsphysicalpropertiesareverycomplicated.Mostoftheprocessingofrubbermoldingprocessaresimilartothemeltflowanddeformationprocess,butalsointheprocessingofrubberproducts,theHealthandplastictogothroughplasticnecklace,mixing,pressure-type,shape,curingprocessprocedures,inordertobecomeproducts.Inthemodernchemicalproducts,suchasrubber,plastics,paints,fibers,lubricants,ceramics,andothersimilarmaterialproductionandengineeringapplications,thecomplexityofitsmechanicalproperties.Purelybasedontheelasticity,viscosityorplasticitytheorycannotmeetthesematerialsprocessingrequirementsofthedeformationprocess.Sobasedonthenatureofthecomplexmechanicsoftheresearchtopic-theologicaltheorywillbereferredtothenewhumanresearchsubjectsontheagenda.1928,theUnitedStatessetupthe"@#@EvolutionSociety"@#@,1940,theBritishsetupthetheologicalClub（laterrenamedtheInstituteofEvolution）.Inaddition,theNetherlands,WestGermany,France,JapanandothercountrieshavealsosetupacorrespondingflowInstitute.1948convenetheInternationalSocietyofTheology.In1953theestablishmentoftheInternationalAssociationoftheologyishold.Sincethenoneinvolvingappliedmathematics,physics,elasticity,thematerialmechanics,fluidmechanics,geology,engineeringandothersubjectsonthevergeofdisciplines-haveemergedtheology,andgraduallyhasbeenextensivelyapplied.Theologynotonlyintherubber,plastics,coatings,printing,Portland,foodstuffs,andotherindustrialproductionhasbeenextensivelyapplied,butalsotoinfrastructure,machinery,transport,irrigation,chemicalindustryandmanyotherindustrialsectors:

@#@involvesmanysubstancesfromsolidtoliquidprocesses.Theologymadeintherubberindustry.Widelyusedintheprocessingofrubbermoldingproductsresearchandapplication.Suchasrubbermixing、rolling、extrusion、injectionmoldingandotherprocesses.Becauseofitsmacromolecularpolymerchainstructureandmovementcharacteristicsofthephysicalstategatheredonshowingfourkindsofphysicalstate:

@#@acrystallineandnon-crystalline3crystalline（glassstate,high-elasticstate,viscousflowstate）.Rubberinnormalcircumstancesistheuseofhigh-elasticstate.Inthecourseofprocessingmoldingviscousflowstate,inthevulcanizedonlybasictreatmentbeforelosingmobility,andahighflexibilitybasedelasticmaterial.@#@Becauseofthelate19t