机械外文文献翻译文档格式.doc

1、外文资料翻译#附录：#2#原文：#Mechanical Technology in the rubber industry outlined in the application #In the development of human society is the modern process. Rubber Industries is an indispensable Economy, Trade and Industry. In the rubber industry in the development of rubber technology and rubber machinery

2、 （or electromechanical） to the progress and development of technology played an important role in promoting this. The development of rubber industry, rubber and rubber machinery industry technology constitutes of technical rubber products all the technical process and industrial technology system. I

3、n 1820 by the British made the human-driven single-roller rubber mixing machine. 1826 twin-roll Drum open rubber mixing machine into production beginning of the human rubber machinery production prelude. So far, human society has been the application of rubber machinery 180 years of history. # Since

4、 1839. A series of rubber machinery and equipment will come out, in addition to the application of vulcanized rubber vulcanization facilities, and other rubber machinery, such as plunger hose extrusion machine （1858）, screw extruder （1879）, rubber rolling mill （1843 1900）, Closed rubber mixing machi

5、ne （1916） rubber machinery and equipment. At that time, has spent the rubber industry production process, the promotion of the development of rubber industry has played a facilitating role.#1904, lead oxide, magnesium oxide, such as the discovery of inorganic curing agent, in particular 1919 organic

6、 to fide D, the discovery and use of M, and further promote the improvement of production efficiency has greatly improved the performance of the use of rubber products, expanded use. 1920 accession the carbon black to rubber, makes rubber products would be an overall improvement in performance and i

7、mprovement. Therefore, the application of carbon black in rubber is improve the industry and promoting the progress and all-round development. In the early 20th century and the middle of the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, Germany, France and other countries, has invented a synthetic rubbe

8、r industrial technologies, and the establishment of a series of synthetic rubber production equipment and factories. Coupled with the region#s natural rubber production of large-scale resources for the mankind modern rubber industry opened up the comprehensive development of the material resource ba

9、se.# Is a highly flexible rubber typical materials, its physical properties are very complicated. Most of the processing of rubber molding process are similar to the melt flow and deformation process, but also in the processing of rubber products, the Health and plastic to go through plastic necklac

10、e, mixing, pressure-type, shape, curing process procedures, in order to become products. In the modern chemical products, such as rubber, plastics, paints, fibers, lubricants, ceramics, and other similar material production and engineering applications, the complexity of its mechanical properties. P

11、urely based on the elasticity, viscosity or plasticity theory can not meet these materials processing requirements of the deformation process. So based on the nature of the complex mechanics of the research topic - theological theory will be referred to the new human research subjects on the agenda.

12、 1928, the United States set up the #Evolution Society#, 1940, the British set up the theological Club （later renamed the Institute of Evolution）. In addition, the Netherlands, West Germany, France, Japan and other countries have also set up a corresponding flow Institute. 1948 convene the Internati

13、onal Society of Theology. In 1953 the establishment of the International Association of theology is hold. Since then one involving applied mathematics, physics, elasticity, the material mechanics, fluid mechanics, geology, engineering and other subjects on the verge of disciplines - have emerged the

14、ology, and gradually has been extensively applied. Theology not only in the rubber, plastics, coatings, printing, Portland, foodstuffs, and other industrial production has been extensively applied, but also to infrastructure, machinery, transport, irrigation, chemical industry and many other industr

15、ial sectors:# involves many substances from solid to liquid processes. Theology made in the rubber industry. Widely used in the processing of rubber molding products research and application. Such as rubber mixing、rolling、extrusion、injection molding and other processes. Because of its macromolecular

16、 polymer chain structure and movement characteristics of the physical state gathered on showing four kinds of physical state:# a crystalline and non-crystalline 3 crystalline （glass state, high-elastic state, viscous flow state）.Rubber in normal circumstances is the use of high-elastic state. In the course of processing molding viscous flow state, in the vulcanized only basic treatment before losing mobility, and a high flexibility based elastic material.# Because of the late 19t